Acide yogejwe quarz umucanga

Quark umusenyi wo gutoranya no gutoragura birambuye

Muguhitamo umucanga wa pularz woroshye hamwe numucanga muremure, biragoye kuzuza ibisabwa muburyo busanzwe bwa Phogys, cyane cyane kuri firime yicyuma hejuru yumucanga hamwe numwanda wicyuma mubice. Kugirango urusheho kunoza ubuziranenge n'umusaruro wa quartz umusenyi quartz, uhujwe nibiranga quartz umusenyi wa quartz uhanganye na aside, uburyo bwo gusohora gato bwahindutse uburyo bukenewe bwo kuvura umucanga wa quarz.

Gutontoma umucanga ni ugufata umucanga wa quarz hamwe na acide ya hydrochloric, aside sulfuric, acide ya oxalic cyangwa aside hydrouoric cyangwa aside ya hydrouoric kugirango ishonge icyuma.

Inzira y'ibanze ya Quarz Umusenyi

Ndumiwe acide

Toni yumucanga igomba kuba ikozwe muri acide 7-9%, aside hydrofluoric na 90% y'amazi; Bisaba toni 2-3.5 y'amazi, niba amazi asubirwamo, noneho toni 0.1 gusa z'amazi arakenewe kugirango isukure toni yumucanga, mubikorwa byogusukura umucanga, byanze bikunze bizana umucanga mwinshi; Gutontoma umucanga ni ugufata umucanga wa quarz hamwe na acide ya hydrochloric, aside sulfuric, acide ya oxalic cyangwa aside hydrouoric cyangwa aside ya hydrouoric kugirango ishonge icyuma.

Ⅱ gutora

Igisubizo cyo gutoranya cyatewe mubitage byo gutoranya ukurikije igipimo cya acide ya Hydrochloric nko kwemeza ko umucanga wa quartrocloric kugirango urwembe rwa quartra.

Ⅲ Acide-yogejwe quartz umucanga
Igihe cya quartz umucanga kugirango ushire igisubizo cyo gutora muri rusange amasaha 3-5, akeneye kwiyongera no kugabanya ibikoresho byo gushyushya.

Gukoresha Acide ya Oxalic na Green Alum nko kugabanya imiti yo gutontoma bushobora kuzamura ibishoboka byose, umucanga, gukomera, igisubizo kiyungurura kandi gifatwa nyuma yo gukira.

Guvura HydroFluoric kuvurwa acide: Ingaruka ni nziza mugihe ubuvuzi bwa hydrofluoric bukoreshwa wenyine, ariko kwibanda ni byinshi. Iyo usangiwe na sodium Dithionite, Ubushake bwo hasi bwa aside hydrofeooric irashobora gukoreshwa.

Igisubizo runaka cya Hydrochloric Acide hamwe nigisubizo cya hydrofluoric igisubizo cyavanze mu mucanga wa quartz icyarimwe ukurikije igipimo; Irashobora kandi kuvurwa hamwe na aside hydrochloric igisubizo mbere, yogejwe hanyuma ikavurwa aside hydrofeoric, ifatwa mubushyuhe bwinshi, hanyuma iyungurura kandi isukurwa kandi isukurwa kandi isukurwa kandi isukurwa kandi isukurwa kandi isukurwa kandi isukurwa.

Icyitonderwa:

Niba aside hydrouooric ikoreshwa muri acide itera sapit quake, reaction iragoye. Usibye gusesa Icyuma mubitangazamakuru bya aside, HF irashobora kubyitwaramo hamwe na quarz ubwayo kugirango ishonge sio2 hamwe nabandi baseswa ryinshi hejuru.

Ariko, ibi nibyiza ko gusukura ubuso bwumucanga wa quarz no gukuraho icyuma hamwe nundi mwanduko wa umwanda, aside hydrofluoric, aside hydrofluoric kuri aside irangi. Ariko, hf ni uburozi kandi ariringi cyane, bityo acide yo guceceka amazi akenera kuvurwa bidasanzwe.

IV icide kugarura no kurwagurika

Koza aside-yogejwe na acide quartz umucanga inshuro 2-3, hanyuma uhendukire hamwe na 0.05% -0.5% ya sodium hydroxide (igihe cyo kutabogama ni iminota 30-60 Iyo PH igeze alkaline, urashobora kurekura Lye hanyuma ukaze inshuro 1-22 kugeza PH itabogamye.

Umucanga wumye

Umucanga wa quartz ugomba gutegurwa n'amazi nyuma yo kuva muri Acide, hanyuma umucanga wa quarz agomba gukama mubikoresho byumye.

Kugenzura, Guhitamo ibara no gupakira, nibindi

Ibyavuzwe haruguru ni inzira y'ibanze yo gutoragura umucanga no gushinga umucanga, quarz sand ore ikwirakwizwa mu gihugu cyacu.