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AES-70 / AE2S / SLES
AES irashobora gushonga byoroshye mumazi, hamwe no kwanduza cyane, gutose, emulisation, gutatanya no kubira ifuro, ingaruka nziza yo kubyimba, guhuza neza, imikorere myiza ya biodegradation (degradation degre de 99%), imikorere yo gukaraba byoroheje ntabwo byangiza uruhu, kurakara gake kuruhu n'amaso, ni anionic surfactant nziza.
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Urea
Ni ifumbire mvaruganda igizwe na karubone, azote, ogisijeni na hydrogène, kimwe mu bintu byoroheje kama kama, kandi nicyo kintu nyamukuru kirimo azote kirimo umusaruro wa nyuma wa protein metabolism no kubora mu nyamaswa z’inyamabere n’amafi amwe, kandi urea ikomatanyirizwa na amoniya na karubone. dioxyde mu nganda mubihe bimwe.
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Fluorescent Whitening Agent (FWA)
Ni uruganda rufite ubushobozi bwo hejuru cyane, muburyo bwa miriyoni 1 kugeza 100.000, zishobora kwera neza insimburangingo karemano cyangwa yera (nk'imyenda, impapuro, plastike, impuzu).Irashobora gukurura urumuri rwa violet hamwe nuburebure bwa 340-380nm kandi ikanasohora urumuri rwubururu hamwe nuburebure bwa 400-450nm, rushobora kuzuza neza umuhondo uterwa nubururu bwubururu bwibikoresho byumweru.Irashobora kunoza umweru nuburanga bwibintu byera.Ibikoresho byera bya fluorescent ubwabyo ntibifite ibara cyangwa ibara ryumuhondo (icyatsi) cyerurutse, kandi rikoreshwa cyane mugukora impapuro, imyenda, ibikoresho byogeza, plastike, impuzu nizindi nganda mugihugu ndetse no mumahanga.Hariho ubwoko 15 bwibanze bwubatswe hamwe nubushakashatsi bugera kuri 400 bwimiti ya fluorescent yera inganda.
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Sodium Carbonate
Ifumbire mvaruganda soda ivu, ariko ishyirwa mumunyu, ntabwo alkali.Sodium karubone ni ifu yera, itaryoshye kandi idafite impumuro nziza, byoroshye gushonga mumazi, igisubizo cyamazi ni alkaline ikomeye, mumyuka yumuyaga izakuramo ibibyimba bitose, igice cya sodium bicarbonate.Gutegura sodium karubone ikubiyemo inzira ya alkali ihuriweho, inzira ya amoniya alkali, inzira ya Lubran, nibindi, kandi irashobora kandi gutunganywa no gutunganywa na trona.
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Ammonium Bicarbonate
Amonium bicarbonate ni uruganda rwera, granular, isahani cyangwa inkingi ya kristu, impumuro ya amoniya.Ammonium bicarbonate ni ubwoko bwa karubone, ammonium bicarbonate ifite ioni ya amonium muri formulaire ya chimique, ni ubwoko bwumunyu wa amonium, kandi umunyu wa amonium ntushobora gushyirwa hamwe na alkali, bityo bicarbonate ya amonium ntigomba gushyirwa hamwe na hydroxide ya sodium cyangwa calcium hydroxide .
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Sodium Bicarbonate
Ifumbire mvaruganda, ifu yera ya kristaline, impumuro nziza, umunyu, gushonga mumazi.Irabora buhoro buhoro mu kirere cyumuyaga cyangwa mu kirere gishyushye, itanga dioxyde de carbone, ibora rwose iyo ishyutswe kugeza kuri 270 ° C. Iyo ihuye na aside, irasenyuka cyane, ikabyara karuboni.
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Sodium Sulfite
Sodium sulfite, ifu ya kristaline yera, gushonga mumazi, kudashonga muri Ethanol.Chlorine idashobora gushonga hamwe na ammonia bikoreshwa cyane cyane nka fibre fibre stabilisateur, ibikoresho byo guhumura imyenda, gutunganya amafoto, gusiga amarangi deoxidizer, impumuro nziza no kugabanya amarangi, umukozi wo gukuraho lignine mugukora impapuro.
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Sodium Hydrogen Sulfite
Mubyukuri, sodium bisulfite ntabwo arikintu cyukuri, ahubwo ni uruvange rwumunyu, iyo ushonga mumazi, utanga igisubizo kigizwe na ion ya sodium na sodium bisulfite.Iza muburyo bwa kirisiti yera cyangwa umuhondo-yera ifite impumuro ya dioxyde de sulfure.
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Oxide ya Kalisiyumu
Tungurusumu yihuse muri rusange irimo lime yashyutswe, gufata neza ubushyuhe bitinda, niba paste yivu yamabuye yongeye gukomera, bizatera kwaguka kubera kwaguka gusaza.Kugirango ukureho ingaruka mbi zo gutwika lime, lime nayo igomba "gusaza" mugihe cibyumweru 2 nyuma yo kuyitaho.Imiterere ni umweru (cyangwa imvi, umutuku, umweru), amorphous, ikurura amazi na dioxyde de carbone ivuye mu kirere.Kalisiyumu ya Kalisiyumu ifata amazi kugirango ikore calcium hydroxide kandi itanga ubushyuhe.Gushonga mumazi acide, kudashonga muri alcool.Ibintu bidasanzwe byangiza alkaline, kode yigihugu: 95006.Tungurusumu ifata amazi kandi igahita ishyuha ubushyuhe buri hejuru ya 100 ° C.
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Potasiyumu Carbone
Ikintu kidasanzwe, gishonga nkifu ya kirisiti yera, gushonga mumazi, alkaline mumuti wamazi, idashobora gushonga muri Ethanol, acetone, na ether.Hygroscopique ikomeye, ihuye nikirere irashobora gukuramo dioxyde de carbone namazi, muri potasiyumu bicarbonate.
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Sodium Dodecyl Benzene Sulfonate (SDBS / LAS / ABS)
Nibisanzwe bikoreshwa na anionic surfactant, ni ifu yera cyangwa yoroheje yumuhondo yumuhondo / flake ikomeye cyangwa yijimye yijimye yijimye, bigoye guhindagurika, byoroshye gushonga mumazi, hamwe nurwego rwumunyururu (ABS) hamwe nuburyo bugororotse (LAS), Imiterere y'uruhererekane rw'amashami ni ntoya mu binyabuzima, bizatera umwanda ku bidukikije, kandi imiterere y'urunigi igororotse iroroshye kuri biodegrade, ibinyabuzima bishobora kurenga 90%, kandi urugero rwo guhumanya ibidukikije ni ruto.
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Dodecylbenzenesulphonic aside (DBAS / LAS / LABS)
Dodecyl benzene iboneka hamwe na chloroalkyl cyangwa α-olefin hamwe na benzene.Dodecyl benzene ihumeka hamwe na sulfure trioxide cyangwa acide sulfurike.Umuhondo wijimye kugeza wijimye wijimye, gushonga mumazi, bishyushye iyo bivanze namazi.Gushonga gahoro muri benzene, xylene, gushonga muri methanol, Ethanol, inzoga ya propyl, ether nibindi byangiza umubiri.Ifite imirimo yo kwigana, gutatanya no kwanduza.
