Ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije kandi ibikoresho byiza byo gutunganya amazi

Muri sosiyete igezweho, kurengera no gukoresha umutungo w’amazi nibyo byibandwaho ku isi yose.Hamwe nihuta ryinganda, umwanda wamazi uragenda urushaho gukomera.Uburyo bwo gufata neza no gutunganya imyanda neza byabaye ikibazo cyihutirwa gukemurwa.Ni muri urwo rwego, PAM polymer flocculant yabayeho, yatsindiye benshi mubayikoresha hamwe n’imiti y’imiti n’ingaruka nziza yo gutunganya amazi.

PAM, izina ryuzuye rya polyacrylamide, ni polymer flocculant.Nubwoko bwa polymer ndende bwateguwe na radical polymerisation yubusa ya acrylamide.Igicuruzwa gifite uburemere buke bwa molekuline kandi gishobora gukora ibice binini bya flocculants, bifite gutatana neza no guhagarara neza mumazi, kandi birashobora kwamamaza neza no gukuraho ibintu byahagaritswe hamwe n’imyanda ihumanya mu mazi.

Porogaramu yo gukoresha PAM polymer flocculant iroroshye cyane.Ubwa mbere, igisubizo cya PAM cyongewe kumazi kugirango kivurwe, hanyuma nukubyutsa cyangwa gukanika imashini, PAM namazi bivanze rwose kugirango bibe flocculent nini.Izi flocculents zizatura mumazi, bityo bigere ku ntego yo gukuraho umwanda.Bitewe n’imiti ihamye y’ibicuruzwa, amazi yatunganijwe arashobora gusohorwa mu bidukikije atabanje kuvurwa.

Ibyiza by'iki gicuruzwa ntabwo ari ingaruka nziza yo gutunganya amazi.Ubwa mbere, bihendutse gukoresha.Ugereranije nuburyo gakondo bwo gutunganya amazi, nkimvura, kuyungurura, nibindi, gukoresha ibicuruzwa biroroshye kandi byubukungu.Icya kabiri, ibicuruzwa bigira ingaruka nke kubwiza bwamazi.Ntabwo ihindura imiterere yimiti yamazi, ntabwo rero itera umwanda wa kabiri kubidukikije.Hanyuma, ingaruka zo gutunganya ibicuruzwa nibyiza, zirashobora gukuraho neza ibintu byahagaritswe hamwe n’imyanda ihumanya mu mazi, bikarushaho gukorera mu mucyo n’ibipimo byerekana.

Muri rusange, PAM polymer flocculant nigikoresho cyiza kandi cyangiza ibidukikije.Kugaragara kwayo ntabwo gutanga igisubizo gishya cyo gukemura ikibazo cy’umwanda w’amazi, ahubwo gitanga n'inkunga ikomeye ya tekiniki yo guteza imbere imicungire y’amazi meza kandi arambye.Mu bihe biri imbere, hamwe n’iterambere ry’ubumenyi n’ikoranabuhanga no kurushaho kumenyekanisha ibidukikije, dufite impamvu zo kwizera ko ibicuruzwa bizagira uruhare runini mu bijyanye no gutunganya amazi.