Kumenyekanisha imiti ikoreshwa cyane mugukaraba imyenda

Imiti yibanze

Acide, alkali n'umunyu

1. Acide Acike

Acide acike ikoreshwa muguhindura pH mugikorwa cyo koza imyenda, cyangwa ikoreshwa mugukuraho ubwoya bwimyenda numusatsi hamwe na selile selile.

2. Acide ya Oxalic

Acide ya Oxalic irashobora gukoreshwa mugusukura ahantu hafite ingese kumyenda, ariko kandi no koza amazi ya potasiyumu permanganate isigaye kumyenda, cyangwa gukoreshwa kumyenda nyuma yo koza.

3. Acide ya fosifori

Soda ya Caustic ntigomba guhura nuruhu kandi irashobora gutwika cyane.Soda ya Caustic irashobora gushonga burundu ubwoko bwubwoko bwinyamanswa nkubudodo nubwoya.Mubisanzwe bikoreshwa muguteka fibre naturel nka pamba, ishobora gukuraho fibre

Imyanda iri murwego irashobora kandi gukoreshwa muguhuza fibre fibre, gukaraba imyenda nkibikoresho byangiza, guhumeka alkali, gukaraba ibara ryoroheje birakomeye kuruta ivu rya soda.

4, Hydroxide ya Sodium

Imyenda imwe, igomba gukaraba binyuze mumabara yoroheje, irashobora gutekwa nivu ya soda.Irashobora gukoreshwa muguhindura pH yumuti.

5. Sodium Sulfate yifu ya sodium

Bisanzwe bizwi nka glauberite.Irashobora gukoreshwa nkibikoresho biteza imbere irangi mugusiga irangi ipamba nkirangi ritaziguye, irangi ryikora, irangi ryibirunga, nibindi.

Igipimo.Kuberako irangi ritoroshye kunyunyuza, irangi risigaye mumazi yamaguru niryo ryihariye.Kwongeramo ifu ya sodiumi birashobora kugabanya ububobere bwirangi ryamazi mumazi, bityo bikongerera ubushobozi bwo gusiga irangi.chromic

Umubare urashobora kugabanuka, kandi ibara ryirangi ryimbitse, bizamura igipimo cyirangi hamwe nubujyakuzimu bwamabara.

6. Sodium Chloride

Umunyu ukunze gukoreshwa mugusimbuza ifu ya sodiumi nkibikoresho bitera amarangi mugihe irangi ritaziguye, rikora, ryibirunga ryirangi ryijimye, kandi ibice 100 byumunyu bingana nibice 100 byifu ya sodium ya anhydrous cyangwa ibice 227 byifu ya sodium ya kristu.

S koroshya amazi, umugenzuzi wa PH

1. Sodium Hexametaphosphate

Nibintu byiza byoroshya amazi.Irashobora gukiza irangi n'isabune kandi ikagera ku ngaruka zo kweza amazi.

2. Disodium Hydrogen Fosifate

Mu koza imyenda, ubusanzwe ikoreshwa ifatanije na sodium dihydrogen fosifate kugirango igabanye agaciro ka PH ya selile idafite aho ibogamiye.

3. Trisodium Fosifate

Mubisanzwe bikoreshwa mumazi yoroshye, yangiza, asukura ibyuma.Ikoreshwa nk'imfashanyo yo kubara kumyenda y'ipamba, irashobora kubuza soda ya caustic mugisubizo cyo kubara kutanywa n'amazi akomeye kandi bigatera ingaruka zo kubara soda ya caustic kumyenda y'ipamba.

Bleach

1. Sodium Hypochlorite

Sodium hypochlorite ihumanya muri rusange ikeneye gukorwa mubihe bya alkaline, kandi ubu buryo bwo guhumeka buragenda buhoro buhoro buhoro buhoro.

2. Peroxide ya hydrogen

Ubusanzwe imyenda ifata hydrogène peroxide ihumanya ubushyuhe bwa 80-100 ° C, ibisabwa cyane kubikoresho, igiciro cyinshi kuruta sodium hypochlorite ihumanya, ibereye ibicuruzwa byateye imbere kandi byiza.

3. Potasiyumu Permanganate

Potasiyumu permanganate ifite okiside idasanzwe ikomeye, ubushobozi bwa okiside mubisubizo bya acide birakomeye, nibintu byiza bya okiside na bleach.Mu gukaraba imyenda, gukuramo amabara no guhumanya,

Kurugero, gutera PP (inkende), gukubita intoki PP (inkende), gukaranga PP (gutoragura, gukonjesha urubura), nimwe mumiti yingenzi.

Kugabanya abakozi

1. Sodium Thiosulphate ya soda yo guteka

Bikunze kwitwa Hai Bo.Mu gukaraba imyenda, imyenda yogejwe na sodium hypochlorite igomba guhishwa hamwe na soda yo guteka.Ibi biterwa no kugabanuka gukomeye kwa soda yo guteka, ishobora kugabanya ibintu nka gaze ya chlorine.

2. Soium Hyposulphite

Mubisanzwe bizwi nka sodium sulfite nkeya, nigikoresho gikomeye cyo kugabanya kwambura amarangi, kandi agaciro ka PH karahagaze kuri 10.

3, Sodium Metabisulfite

Bitewe nigiciro cyayo gito, ikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa byo koza imyenda kugirango itabogamye nyuma ya potasiyumu permanganate.

Imisemburo ya biologiya

1. Gusobanura Enzyme

Imyambarire ya Denim irimo ibinyamisogwe byinshi cyangwa ibinyamisogwe.Ingaruka yo gutesha enzyme ni uko ishobora guhagarika hydrolysis yiminyururu ya macromolecular, kandi ikabyara uburemere buke bwa molekile hamwe nubwiza.

Ibintu bimwe na bimwe bya molekile nkeya hamwe nubushyuhe bukabije bisuzumwa no gukaraba kugirango ukureho hydrolyzate.Amylase irashobora kandi kuvanaho ifu ivanze ubusanzwe ishingiye kuri krahisi.Gusobanura enzyme

Irangwa nimbaraga nyinshi zo guhindura ibinyamisogwe, bishobora gusenya burundu ibinyamisogwe bitangiza selile, ninyungu idasanzwe yumwihariko wa enzyme.Itanga ibikorwa byuzuye,

Gira uruhare mu gutuza no kuvuga neza imyenda nyuma yo gutunganywa.

2. Cellulase

Cellulase ikoreshwa muburyo butandukanye bwa fibre ya selile na fibre fibre ya selile, irashobora kunoza imiterere yubuso hamwe namabara yimyenda, ikabyara kopi yingaruka zishaje, kandi irashobora gukuraho umwenda wapfuye.

Impamba na lint;Irashobora gutesha fibre selile kandi bigatuma umwenda wumva woroshye kandi neza.Cellulase irashobora gushonga mumazi, kandi igahuza neza nu muti wogusukura hamwe nuwashinzwe gukora isuku, ariko ihura nogabanya imiti,

Oxidants na enzymes ntibikora neza.Ukurikije ibisabwa by agaciro ka ph yo kwiyuhagira amazi mugihe cyo gukaraba, selile irashobora kugabanywamo selile acide na selile idafite aho ibogamiye.

3. Laccase

Laccase ni umuringa urimo polifenol oxyde, ishobora guhagarika REDOX yibintu bya fenolike.NOVO yakozwe na genetike Aspergillus Niger kugirango ikore laccase ya Denilite na fermentation yimbitse

II S, irashobora gukoreshwa mugushushanya irangi ryindimu.Laccase irashobora guhagarika okiside yamabara ya indigo idashobora gushonga, ikabora molekile ya indigo, kandi ikagira uruhare mukuzimangana, bityo bigahindura isura ya indigo irangi irangi.

Gukoresha laccase mugukaraba denim bifite ibintu bibiri

Simbuza cyangwa usimbuze igice cya selile kugirango ukarabe enzyme

Koza aho kuba sodium hypochlorite

Ukoresheje umwihariko nubushobozi bwa laccase kumarangi ya indigo, kwoza birashobora kugera kubintu bikurikira

① Guha ibicuruzwa isura nshya, uburyo bushya ningaruka zidasanzwe zo kurangiza ② kuzamura urwego rwibicuruzwa, gutanga uburyo bwihuse bwo gukuraho

Komeza inzira nziza ikomeye yo kurangiza

④ Biroroshye gukoresha, kubyara neza.

Production Umusaruro w'icyatsi.

Surfactants

Surfactants ni ibintu bifite hydrophilique na oleophilique bihamye, bishobora kwerekezwa hejuru yumuti, kandi birashobora kugabanya cyane uburemere bwikibazo.Ibisigisigi mubikorwa byinganda kandi

Ifite uburyo butandukanye bwo gukoresha mubuzima bwa buri munsi, kandi imirimo yingenzi ni ugutose, gushonga, kwigana, kubira ifuro, gusebanya, gutatanya, kwanduza n'ibindi.

1. Umukozi wohanagura

Ibikoresho bitarimo ionic ntibikwiriye gufatanya kwiyuhagira ibintu byoroshye nka enzymes, bishobora kongera kwinjiza molekile ya enzyme kumyenda no kunoza ingaruka mugihe cyo kubishaka.Ongeraho mugihe cyoroshye cyo kurangiza

Ibikoresho bidafite ionic birashobora kunoza cyane ingaruka zo koroshya.

2. Umuti urwanya umwanda

Umuti urwanya irangi ugizwe na polyacrylic acide polymer compound hamwe na surfactant itari ionic, ishobora kubuza irangi rya indigo, irangi ritaziguye hamwe n’irangi ritagira ingaruka ku kirango cyimyenda nu mufuka mugikorwa cyo gukaraba

Irangi ry'imyenda, ubudozi, pome n'ibindi bice birashobora kandi gukumira irangi ryamabara mugihe cyo gukaraba imyenda yacapishijwe hamwe nigitambara gisize irangi.Birakwiriye muburyo bwo gukaraba enzymatique yimyenda ya denim.Inhibitor ya stain ntabwo ifite super gusa

Ingaruka zikomeye zo kurwanya ikizinga, ariko kandi ifite ibikorwa bidasanzwe byo gusukura no gukora isuku, hamwe no kwiyuhagira selile, birashobora guteza imbere selile, kuzamura cyane urwego rwo gukaraba imyenda ya denim, kugabanya

Mugihe cyo gukaraba, gabanya urugero rwa enzyme 20% -30%.Ibigize hamwe nibigize ibicuruzwa birwanya irangi bikozwe ninganda zitandukanye ntabwo arimwe, kandi hariho uburyo butandukanye bwa dosiye nka powder namazi yo kugurisha.

3. Gukaraba (amavuta yisabune)

Ntabwo ifite gusa ingaruka zo kurwanya anti-stain, ahubwo ifite imikorere idasanzwe yo gusuzugura no gukaraba.Iyo ikoreshejwe mukwoza imisemburo yimyenda yo kwidagadura, irashobora gukuraho ibara rireremba no kunoza uburyo bwa enzyme

Nyuma yo gukaraba, irashobora kubona urumuri rusukuye kandi rwiza kumyenda.Isabune yisabune nikintu gisanzwe gikoreshwa mugukaraba imyenda, kandi imikorere yacyo irashobora gusuzumwa mugupima imbaraga zitatanya, kwigana imbaraga no gukumira.

Ⅶ abafasha

1. Umukozi wo gutunganya amabara

Nyuma yo gusiga fibre ya selile hamwe n irangi ritaziguye hamwe n irangi ryikora, iyo ryogejwe neza, bizatera ihinduka ryamabara yamabara adashyizweho.Kugirango wirinde ko ibyo bitabaho kandi ugere kubyo wifuza byihuse,

Mubisanzwe imyenda igomba gukosorwa nyuma yo gusiga irangi.Ibikoresho byo gutunganya amabara nibintu byingenzi kugirango utezimbere guhuza amarangi nimyenda.Ibikoresho bihari byo gutunganya ibara bigabanijwemo: dicyandiamide ibikoresho byo gutunganya amabara,

Polymer quaternary ammonium umunyu wo gutunganya ibara.

2. Kwandura SIDA

① Spandex chlorine yamashanyarazi

Imiti ya Chlorine ikoreshwa mubwogero bumwe hamwe na sodium hypochlorite irashobora kwirinda kwangirika kwimyanda iterwa no guhumanya

Igikomere nigitambara byahindutse umuhondo nyuma yo gukaraba

② Hydrogen peroxide bleaching stabilisateur

Hydrogen peroxide ihumanya mugihe cya alkaline nayo izatera kwangirika kwa selile ya selile, bigatuma imbaraga za fibre zigabanuka.Kubwibyo, iyo guhumeka hydrogen peroxide, kubora neza kwa hydrogen peroxide bigomba gukoreshwa,

Mubisanzwe birakenewe kongeramo stabilisateur kumuti wo guhumeka.

③ Hydrogen peroxide bleaching synergist ikoreshwa hamwe na soda ya caustic na hydrogène peroxide igira ingaruka zidasanzwe muguhumanya decolorisation yimyenda yumukara wirabura.

Agent Gukuraho manganese (kutabogama)

Dioxyde ya Manganese iguma hejuru yumwenda wa denim nyuma yo kuvura potasiyumu permanganate, igomba kuba isukuye kandi isukuye kugirango imyenda ihumanye yerekana ibara ryiza nigaragara, iyi nzira nayo yitwa kutabogama.yayo

Ibyingenzi byingenzi nukugabanya agent.

3, resin irangiza

Uruhare rwo kurangiza

Imyenda ya selile ya selile, harimo ipamba, imyenda, imyenda ya viscose, yorohewe kwambara, kwinjiza neza neza, ariko byoroshye guhinduka, kugabanuka, inkari, gukena.Kuberako hamwe nigikorwa cyamazi nimbaraga zo hanze,

Hariho kunyerera ugereranije hagati ya amorphous macromolecular iminyururu muri fibre, mugihe ingoyi ya macromolecular kunyerera ikuweho namazi cyangwa imbaraga zo hanze, mugihe macromolecules yo kunyerera ikuweho namazi cyangwa imbaraga zo hanze.

Ntibishobora gusubira kumwanya wambere, bitera inkeke.Nyuma yo kuvura resin, imyenda iranyeganyega, ntabwo byoroshye kubyimba no guhindura ibintu, kandi irashobora gucuma nta gukanda.Usibye kurwanya iminkanyari, crepe mu gukaraba denim,

Igikorwa cyo gukanda crepe nacyo gisaba resin gushiraho, kandi resin irashobora gutuma ingaruka zinkinkari zidahinduka mugihe kirekire.Ikoreshwa rya tekinoroji yo kurangiza mu gukaraba imyenda igomba kuba ikubiyemo ingingo zikurikira: nk'ubwanwa bwa 3D injangwe n'ingaruka zivi

Gukosora ibara: Kugeza ubu, isosiyete yo mu Butaliyani GARMON & BOZETTO hamwe n’umudage Tanatex hafi ya bose bakoresha ubwo buhanga mu kurangiza ingaruka za RAW ya denim, isosiyete Tanatex nayo ifite ubuhanga bwo gufungura

Uburyo bwo kubungabunga ibara rya Smart-Fix bwatejwe imbere, butuma ibara ryambere ryambere ryarangizwa na resin bigira ingaruka zimyenda yimyenda mbisi itavuwe, kandi ikemura ikibazo cyihuta ryibara ryibara ryibara ryambere.

Kora denim hamwe nicyuma cyubusa.Kunoza ibara ryimyambarire.Muburyo bwo gusiga amabara, kwihuta kwamabara yigitambara nyuma yubushyuhe buke mubusanzwe usanga ari bibi, kandi ubu birashobora kuvurwa na resin na lisansi, bidashobora kunoza imyenda gusa

Ibara ryihuta ryikoti rirashobora kandi kuvura ingaruka zo kudatera ibyuma no gushushanya kumyenda.Imyenda itera ibara cyane koresha resin na lisansi ivanze hanyuma utere ibara.

Bikunze gukoreshwa resin irangiza

Di-Methylol Di-Hydroxy Ethylene Urea DMDHEU.

① Injangwe igomba gukanda resin

3-muri-1 injangwe idasanzwe: kuvura igihe kirekire imyenda, ikoreshwa cyane mumpamba, ipamba na chimique

Crepe irangiza fibre ivanze hamwe ninjangwe itunganya whim yuzuye kandi yoroheje irimo fibre.

② Kurangiza kurangiza

Agent Kurinda fibre

④ Inyongeramusaruro zo kunoza imbaraga zimyenda

Agent antistatic agent

Ibyago by'amashanyarazi ahamye

Imyambarire n'umubiri w'umuntu adsorption;Imyenda ikurura umukungugu byoroshye;Hano haribintu byunvikana mumyenda y'imbere;Fibre

Umwenda utanga amashanyarazi.

Ibicuruzwa bya antistatike

Antistatic agent P, antistatic agent PK, antistatic agent TM, antistatic agent SN.

Ing koroshya umukozi

1, uruhare rwo koroshya

Iyo icyoroshya gishyizwe kuri fibre hanyuma kigahinduka, kirashobora kunoza urumuri rwa fibre.

Gukoreshwa hejuru yimyenda kugirango utezimbere ubworoherane.Iyoroshya ikora nk'amavuta yamamaza hejuru ya fibre bityo akaba ashobora kugabanya imikoranire hagati ya fibre mugihe azamuye.

Ubworoherane bwa fibre no kugenda kwayo.

Performance Imikorere ikomeza kuba nziza mugihe cyo gutunganya

② Ntishobora kugabanya umweru no gutunganya amabara yimyenda

③ Ntishobora kuba umuhondo kandi ifite ibara iyo ishyushye

④ Nyuma yo kubika mugihe runaka, ntishobora gutera impinduka mumabara no kumva ibicuruzwa

2. Ibicuruzwa byoroshye

Gukonjesha amazi akonje, gushonga gushushe bitari ionic firime, koroshya ibintu byoroshye, koroshya urumuri, koroshya amazi

Amavuta, amavuta ya silicone arwanya umuhondo, koroshya anti-umuhondo, gucengera amavuta ya silicone, koroshya amavuta ya silicone, amavuta ya hydrophilique.

Agent Umukozi wera wera

Fluorescent yera ni imyiteguro ikoresha imbaraga za optique kugirango yongere umweru wimyenda munsi yizuba, bityo nanone yitwa agent optique yera, yegereye amarangi atagira ibara.

Ibikoresho byera bya fluorescent bikoreshwa mugukaraba imyenda no kwera bigomba kuba umweru wera, ugabanijwemo ubururu bwera nubururu butukura.

Ⅺ Ibindi bikoresho byimiti

Umuti wo gukuramo: Kuvura amabuye kumyenda yoroheje, birashobora gusimbuza ibuye rya pumice, kugirango wirinde kwangirika kwimyenda nibimenyetso byamabuye, gushushanya.

Ifu yo gusya amabuye: gusimbuza neza ibuye rya pumice, ingaruka ni nziza kuruta gusya.

Ifu yo kumesa umucanga: itanga fluff hejuru.

Gukomera: gushimangira imyumvire yubunini.

Umukozi wa Fuzz: ongera imyambarire yimyambarire, kandi irashobora gushonga hamwe nimyiteguro ya enzyme.Igifuniko: Ukurikije uburemere ningaruka zisabwa kumyenda mugihe cyo gukora, hamwe nuburyo butandukanye bwamazi yo gutwikira, Byongeye kandi, 10% ya paste ikomeye yongeweho kugirango habeho imiterere idasanzwe mubice byumwenda ugomba guterwa no gutera cyangwa guta cyangwa gushushanya n'ikaramu.