Chloride ya calcium ni umunyu washyizweho na chloride ion na calcium ions. Anhydrous calcium chloride ifite ubuhehere bufite ubuhehere, bukoreshwa nk'umwanda uhagaze, usibye umukungugu wo mu muhanda, usibye umukungugu wo mu muhanda, ubutaka bugenda, bunoze, bunze ubutaka, umukozi wo kweza amazi, umukozi wa Paste, umukozi wa Paste. Nibikoresho byakoreshejwe cyane, ibikoresho fatizo bya faruceti, ibiyobyabwenge byibiribwa, kugaburira inyongeramubisi nibikoresho fatizo byo gukora cyuma cya calcium.
Ibintu byumubiri bya chloride ya calcium
Calcium chloride idafite ibara rya cubic ibara rya kristu ya crystal, cyera cyangwa kuri granular, guhagarika ubuki, spheroid, granular, ifu. Gushonga Ingingo ya 782 ° C, Ubucucike 1.086 G / ML kuri 20 ° C, Ingingo itetse 1600 ° C, Amazi Youngusi 70 G / L. Uburozi buke, odorless, uburyohe gato. Hygroscopique cyane kandi yakubiswe byoroshye mugihe uhuye numwuka.
Byoroshye gushonga mumazi, mugihe urekura ubushyuhe bwinshi (calcium chloride ya chloride ya -176.2Cal / G), igisubizo cyacyo kiratangaje ni acide nkeya. Gushonga inzoga, acetone, acide ya acetic. Gutwara hamwe na Ammonia cyangwa Ethanol, Cacl2 · 8nh3 na cacl2 · 4C2Hoh ibigo byashizweho. Ku bushyuhe buke, igisubizo kiri hasi kandi kikaba ari ugusebanya buhoro buhoro mu mazi yacyo ahitiwe kugeza 30 ° C, kandi ahinduka ubwato bumaze gushyuha ku ya 260 ° C, ahinduka indahiro igihe yakaga kare.
Anhydrous calcium chloride
1, umubiri numubiri hamwe: cubic idafite ibara Crystal, umweru cyangwa uwera-urwenya rukomeye cyangwa urugwiro. Ubucucike bugereranije ni 285, ingingo yo gutsemba ni 782 ℃, ingingo yo guteka iri hejuru ya 1600 ℃, uburyohe bwa HygrGushobora gukomera cyane, mu buryo bworoshye, gushonga mu nzoga, gushonga, acide.
2, ikoreshwa ryibicuruzwa: Ni umukozi wacitse kumusaruro wamabara yikiyaga. Umusaruro wa azote, gaze ya acetylene, hydrogen chloride, ogisijeni nubundi buhebukijwe. Inzoga, Abatanga, Esters hamwe na Acryc ResIs bakoreshwa nkumuntu unyuha, nibisubizo byabo bitangaje ni abahasi ba firigo no kunoza. Irashobora kwihutisha urusebe rwa beto, kongera ubukonje bwa sima, kandi ni umukozi mwiza wa antifreeze. Ikoreshwa nkumukozi ukingira magneyim magnerium metallurgie, itunganijwe.
Flake calcium chloride
1, umubiri nu mubiri na chimilique: Crystal utagira ibara, iki gicuruzwa ni cyera, off-cyera kirindwi. Uburyohe bukabije, uburyo bukomeye.
Ubucucike bwacyo ni 0.835, byoroshye gushonga mumazi, igisubizo cyacyo kidafite aho kitabogamye cyangwa kidafite inzoka, no gushonga muri ether, kandi uhangane mu nzoga, kandi uhakana umwuma anhys and anhydrous iyo ashyushye kugeza 260 ℃. Ibindi miti minini isa na anhydrous calcium chloride.
2, imikorere no gukoresha: chlogi ya flake calcium yakoreshejwe nkunzegondwa; Antifreeze; Urubura cyangwa urubura; Ibiti bya flame kugirango urangize imyenda yo kurangiza ipamba; Ibiti birinda; Rubber umusaruro nkumukozi wiziritse; Ibice bivanze bikoreshwa nkumukozi wa gluing.
Chloride ya calcium igisubizo cyamaze
CHLCOum chloride igisubizo gifite ibiranga kuyobora, ahantu hakonjesha kuruta amazi, gutandukana nubushyuhe kugirango bikoreshwe namazi, kandi bifite imikorere myiza yo kugorekana, kandi bifite akamaro gake yo gutangaza, kandi ahantu hakonje hashobora gukoreshwa muburyo butandukanye bwinganda hamwe nibikorwa rusange.
Uruhare rwa christ chloride:
1..
2, ikora: Hariho ions mubisubizo bishobora kugenda kubuntu.
3, FreeZing Point: Calcium chloride igisubizo cyo gukonjesha kiri munsi yamazi.
4, ingingo itetse: chloride ya calcium igisubizo giteka ahantu hejuru y'amazi.
5.
Desiccant
Chloride ya calcium irashobora gukoreshwa nkumukozi ushishikajwe cyangwa umwuma kugirango imyuka n'amazi meza. Ariko, ntishobora gukoreshwa mu gukama ethanol na ammonia, kubera ko Etmonia na Ammonia bakirana na calcium chloriside yo gukora inzoga zigoye cacl2 · 4c2h5oh na Ammoniya Compl2 · 8Nh3. Anhydrous chloride calgide irashobora kandi gukorwa mubicuruzwa byo murugo bikoreshwa nka chlorique yo mu kirere, chlogie ya Anhydcous
Kuberako chloride ya calcium itagira aho ibogamiye, irashobora kwiyumisha acide hamwe namazi meza, ariko na dioxxide, ogisige dioxyde, edroxde de carloxide, nibindi, iyo byumye imyuka yakozwe. Granular anhydrous calcium ya anhydrous yakoreshwaga nkuwifuza kuzuza imiyoboro yumisha imiyoboro, cyangwa ivu ry'imyanda) ryumye hamwe na chloride ya calcium irashobora gukoreshwa mubyakozwe na soda ivu. Bamwe mu barwayi bo mu rugo bakoresha chloride ya calcium kugirango bakore ubuhehere mu kirere.
Chlidrous chloride ya anhyrous ikwirakwira hejuru yumuhanda, kandi imitungo ya Hygroscopique ya chloride ya anhydrous calcium mugihe ikirere kiba munsi yukuryama.
Gufata Umukozi no kwiyuhagira
CHLAUM CHLORIDE irashobora kugabanya ingingo zikonje, hanyuma kuyikwirakwiza mu mihanda irashobora gukumira urubura rwo gukonjesha no gukomera, ariko amazi yumunyu ashobora kwangiza urubura n'ibimera kumuhanda kandi byangiriyeho beto. Igisubizo cya Chriscium igisubizo kirashobora kandi kuvangwa nurubura rwumye kugirango utegure ubwonko bukonje. Inkoni yumye yumye yongewe kumuti wunginzi mubyiciro kugeza urubura rugaragara muri sisitemu. Ubushyuhe buhamye bwo kwiyuhagira burashobora kubungabungwa nubwoko butandukanye kandi bwibanze kubisubizo byumunyu. CHLOUM CHLODE muri rusange ikoreshwa nkibikoresho fatizo zumunyu, kandi ubushyuhe bukenewe buboneka muguhindura ibitekerezo, ntabwo ari ukubera ko chloride ya calcium yakatiye, ariko nayo ishobora kuba hasi cyane, ariko ni ko igiti cya christique cya christique (kirashobora no kuri Chlogike cya Chrucher 0 ° C to -51 ° C. Ubu buryo burashobora kugerwaho amacupa ya dewor hamwe nibikoresho rusange bya plastiki kugirango bikoreshwe gukonjesha mugihe ingano yamacupa ya dewar nayo ihamye.
Nkisoko ya calcium ions
Ongeraho chloride ya calcium kugirango amazi y'ibidendezi arashobora gutuma ibidendezi byamazi ya PH buffer kandi byongera gukomera kwibidengeri, bishobora kugabanya isuri yurukuta rwa beto. Dukurikije ihame rya Le.
Ongeraho chloride ya calcium kumazi ya aquarium yo mu nyanja yongera umubare wa calcium ya bioaval mumazi, na Mollusks hamwe ninyamaswa zikodesha zazamuye muri Aquariums zikoresha ibishishwa bya Calcium. Nubwo Calcium hydroxide cyangwa reactkour calcium irashobora kugera kuntego imwe, yongeraho chloride ya calcium nuburyo bwihuse kandi ifite ingaruka nkeya kuri pH y'amazi.
Chloride ya calcium kubindi bikoresho
Kamere yo gushonga na exothermic ya chloride ya calcium ituma ikoreshwa mubyiciro byo kwishyuza no gushyushya.
CHLAUM CHLORIDE irashobora gufasha kwihutisha igenamiterere ryambere muri beto, ariko intula ya chloride irashobora gutera ruswa yicyuma, Calcium chloride idashobora gukoreshwa muri beto yemewe. Anhydrous calcium chloride irashobora gutanga urwego runaka rwubushuhe kuri beto kubera imitungo yayo.
Mu nganda za peteroli, chloride ya calcium ikoreshwa mu kongera ubucucike bw'urwiburo bwisanzure, kandi burashobora kongerwaho icyiciro cyamazi abuza amazi yo kwinezeza kugirango ibuza ibumba. Ikoreshwa nka flux kugirango igabanye ingingo yo gushonga mugikorwa cyo gukora sodium icyuma cya soditique ya sodium ya sodium na davy. Igihe ceramics yakozwe, chloride ya calcium ikoreshwa nkimwe mubikoresho bifatika, bizafasha ibumba ryibumba guhagarikwa mubisubizo, kugirango ibice byibumba byoroshye gukoresha mugihe ucika intege.
CHLOUM NA CHLORIDE nayo yongerwa muri plastiki na kuzimya umuriro, nkuyunguruzo mu kuvura imyanda, nkibikoresho byo kuvuza amazi yangiritse kugirango wirinde gukemura, kandi nkumucungamutungo mubicuruzwa bya feri.
Igihe cyohereza: Werurwe-19-2024
