Nibyiza ifuro, nubushobozi bwo kwanduza ibyiza?

Ni bangahe tuzi ku bicuruzwa byoza ifuro dukoresha buri munsi?Twigeze twibaza: ni uruhe ruhare rw'ifuro mu musarani?

Kuki dukunda guhitamo ibicuruzwa bikonje?

 

 
 
Binyuze mu kugereranya no gutondekanya, turashobora guhita twerekana ecran yubushakashatsi hamwe nubushobozi bwiza bwo kubira ifuro, kandi tukanabona itegeko ryo kubira ifuro ryibikorwa byo hejuru: (ps: Kuberako ibikoresho bimwe bibisi biva mubakora inganda zitandukanye, imikorere yabyo ya furo nayo iratandukanye, hano koresha inyuguti nkuru zitandukanye kugirango ugaragaze ibikoresho bibisi bitandukanyeababikora)

①Mu mikorere ya surfactants, sodium lauryl glutamate ifite imbaraga zo kubira ifuro, kandi disodium lauryl sulfosuccinate ifite ubushobozi buke bwo kubira.

② Amashanyarazi menshi ya sulfate, amphoteric surfactants na non-ionic surfactants afite imbaraga zikomeye zo guhagarika ifuro, mugihe aside aside amine muri rusange ifite ubushobozi buke bwo guhagarika ifuro.Niba ushaka guteza imbere ibicuruzwa biva mu bwoko bwa aminide aside, urashobora gutekereza gukoresha amphoteric cyangwa non-ionic surfactants hamwe nubushobozi bukomeye bwo kubira ifuro.

Igishushanyo cyingufu zifuro nimbaraga zifatika zifatika zifatika:

 
Surfactant ni iki?

Surfactant ni uruganda rurimo byibuze itsinda rimwe ryingenzi ryubuso muri molekile yaryo (kugirango ryemeze ko amazi ashobora gukemuka mubihe byinshi) hamwe nitsinda ridahuje igitsina ridafite aho rihurira.Ibisanzwe bikoreshwa cyane ni ionic surfactants (harimo na cationic surfactants na anionic surfactants), non-ionic surfactants, amphoteric surfactants.
Ububiko bwa Surface ningingo yingenzi yibikoresho byangiza.Nigute ushobora guhitamo ubuso bukora hamwe nibikorwa byiza bisuzumwa uhereye kubipimo bibiri byimikorere ya furo no kugabanya imbaraga.Muri byo, gupima imikorere ya furo ikubiyemo indangagaciro ebyiri: imikorere yo kubira ifuro no gukora neza.

Gupima ibintu byinshi

Niki twita kubituba?

Nibyiza gusa, birabyimba vuba?Hariho ifuro ryinshi?Igituba kizaramba?
Ibi bibazo tuzabona ibisubizo muguhitamo no kwerekana ibikoresho fatizo
Uburyo nyamukuru bwo kwipimisha ni ugukoresha ibikoresho bihari, ukurikije uburyo bwigihugu bwo gupima - Uburyo bwa Ross-Miles (uburyo bwa Roche foam kugena uburyo) bwo kwiga, kumenya no kwerekana imbaraga zifuro hamwe nifumbire mvaruganda ya 31 surfactants zikoreshwa muri laboratoire.
Amasomo yikizamini: surfactants 31 zikoreshwa muri laboratoire
Ibintu byo kwipimisha: imbaraga zifuro nimbaraga zifatika zifatika zidasanzwe
Uburyo bwo kwipimisha: Ikizamini cya Roth ifuro;Kugenzura uburyo buhinduka (igisubizo kiboneye, ubushyuhe burigihe);
Itandukaniro
Gutunganya amakuru: andika uburebure bwa furo mubihe bitandukanye;
Uburebure bwa furo ku ntangiriro ya 0min nimbaraga zo kubira kumeza, uko uburebure burebure, niko imbaraga zifuro zikomeye;Ubusanzwe ituze ryinshi ryerekanwe muburyo bwo gushushanya uburebure bwa furo ya 5min, 10min, 30min, 45min na 60min.Igihe kinini cyo gufata neza ifuro, niko gukomera kwifuro.
Nyuma yo kugerageza no gufata amajwi, amakuru yayo yerekanwe kuburyo bukurikira:
 

 
Binyuze mu kugereranya no gutondekanya, turashobora guhita twerekana ecran yubushakashatsi hamwe nubushobozi bwiza bwo kubira ifuro, kandi tukanabona itegeko ryo kubira ifuro ryibikorwa byo hejuru: (ps: Kuberako ibikoresho bimwe bibisi biva mubakora inganda zitandukanye, imikorere yabyo ya furo nayo iratandukanye, hano koresha inyuguti nkuru zitandukanye kugirango uhagararire abakora ibikoresho fatizo bitandukanye)

① Muri surfactants, sodium lauryl glutamate ifite imbaraga zo kubira ifuro, kandi disodium lauryl sulfosuccinate ifite ubushobozi buke bwo kubira.

② Amashanyarazi menshi ya sulfate, amphoteric surfactants na non-ionic surfactants afite imbaraga zikomeye zo guhagarika ifuro, mugihe aside aside amine muri rusange ifite ubushobozi buke bwo guhagarika ifuro.Niba ushaka guteza imbere ibicuruzwa biva mu bwoko bwa aminide aside, urashobora gutekereza gukoresha amphoteric cyangwa non-ionic surfactants hamwe nubushobozi bukomeye bwo kubira ifuro.
 
Igishushanyo cyingufu zifuro nimbaraga zifatika zifatika zifatika:
 

Sodium lauryl glutamate

Ammonium lauryl sulfate

Nta sano riri hagati yimikorere ya furo nigikorwa cyo guhagarika ifuro ryimikorere imwe ya surfactant imwe, kandi imikorere yo guhagarika ifuro ya surfactant hamwe nibikorwa byiza byo kubira ifuro ntishobora kuba nziza.
Kugereranya kwa bubble ituze ya surfactant zitandukanye:

 
Zab: Igipimo cyimpinduka zijyanye = (uburebure bwa furo kuri 0min - uburebure bwa furo kuri 60min) / uburebure bwa furo kuri 0min
Ibipimo by'isuzuma: Iyo igipimo kinini kigereranije, niko ubushobozi buke bwo guhagarara neza
Binyuze mu isesengura ryimbonerahamwe ya bubble, dushobora kwemeza ko:

Od Disodium cocamphoamphodiacetate ifite ubushobozi bukomeye bwo guhagarika ifuro, mugihe lauryl hydroxyl sulfobetaine ifite ubushobozi buke bwo guhagarika ifuro.

Ubushobozi bwo guhagarika ifuro rya lauryl alcool sulfate surfactants muri rusange ni nziza, kandi ubushobozi bwo guhagarika ifuro ya aminide acide ya anionic surfactants muri rusange ni mibi;

Igishushanyo mbonera:

Turashobora kwanzura duhereye kumikorere yimikorere ifuro no gukora ifuro ryimikorere yibikorwa byubutaka ko nta tegeko na rimwe bifitanye isano hagati yabyo bombi, ni ukuvuga ko imikorere myiza yo kubira ifuro atari ngombwa ko ikora neza.Ibi bidutera mugusuzuma ibikoresho fatizo bya surfactant, tugomba gutekereza gutanga umukino wuzuye kubikorwa byiza bya surfactant, guhuza neza guhuza ibintu bitandukanye, kugirango tubone imikorere myiza ya furo.Muri icyo gihe, ihujwe na surfactants hamwe nimbaraga zikomeye zo kwangirika kugirango igere ku ngaruka zogusukura imitungo yombi ndetse nimbaraga zitesha agaciro.

Kugabanya ikizamini cyingufu:

Intego: Kugaragaza abashinzwe gukora hejuru bafite ubushobozi bukomeye bwo kwangirika, no kumenya isano iri hagati yimitungo myinshi no kugabanya imbaraga binyuze mubisesengura no kugereranya.
Ibipimo by'isuzuma: Twagereranije amakuru ya pigiseli yerekana irangi ry'imyenda ya firime mbere na nyuma yo gukora hejuru yubushakashatsi bwanduye, tubara agaciro k'urugendo, kandi dukora ibipimo byerekana imbaraga.Iyo urwego rwo hejuru, niko imbaraga zigabanuka.
 

 
Birashobora kugaragara duhereye kumibare yavuzwe haruguru ko mubihe byagenwe, imbaraga zikomeye zo kugabanuka ni ammonium lauryl sulfate, naho imbaraga zo kugabanuka ni CMEA ebyiri;
Turashobora kwanzura duhereye kumibare yavuzwe haruguru ko nta sano iri hagati yimiterere ya furo ya surfactant nimbaraga zayo zangirika.Kurugero, imikorere ya ifuro ya ammonium lauryl sulfate ifite imbaraga zo kwangirika ntabwo ari nziza.Nyamara, imikorere ifuro ya C14-16 olefin sodium sulfonate, ifite imbaraga nke zo kwangirika, iri kumwanya wambere.
 

None ni ukubera iki ari uko umusatsi wawe ufite amavuta menshi, ntukonje cyane?(Iyo ukoresheje shampoo imwe).

Mubyukuri, ibi nibintu byose bibaho.Iyo wogeje umusatsi wawe ufite amavuta menshi, ifuro iragabanuka vuba.Ibi bivuze ko imikorere ya furo ari mbi?Muyandi magambo, nibyiza imikorere ya furo, nubushobozi bwo gutesha agaciro?
Twari tumaze kumenya amakuru yatanzwe nubushakashatsi ko ubwinshi bwifuro hamwe nigihe kirekire biramba bigenwa nuburyo bwa furo ya surfactant ubwayo, ni ukuvuga imitwe ifuro hamwe nuburyo bwo gutuza ifuro.Ubushobozi bwo kwanduza surfactant ubwabwo ntibuzacogora no kugabanya ifuro.Iyi ngingo nayo yagaragaye mugihe twarangije kugena ubushobozi bwo kwangirika kwimikorere yubuso, ibikorwa byubutaka bifite imitungo myiza ya furo ntibishobora kugira imbaraga zo gutesha agaciro, naho ubundi.
 
Mubyongeyeho, turashobora kandi kwerekana ko nta sano ihari iri hagati ya furo na surfactant igabanuka biturutse kumahame atandukanye yakazi yombi.
 
Imikorere ya ifuro ya surfactant:

Ifuro nuburyo bwimikorere ikora muburyo bwihariye, uruhare rwayo nyamukuru ni uguha inzira yisuku uburambe kandi bushimishije, hagakurikiraho gusukura amavuta bigira uruhare runini, kugirango amavuta atoroha kongera gutura munsi igikorwa cyifuro, byoroshye gukaraba.
 
Ihame ryo kubira ifuro no gutesha agaciro surfactant:
Imbaraga zo gukora isuku ya surfactant ziva mubushobozi bwayo bwo kugabanya impagarara zamavuta n’amazi (degreasing), aho kuba ubushobozi bwo kugabanya impagarara z’amazi n’ikirere (ifuro).
Nkuko twabivuze mu ntangiriro yiki kiganiro, surfactants ni molekile ya amphifilique, imwe muri yo ni hydrophilique indi ni hydrophilique.Kubwibyo rero, ku bushyuhe buke, surfactant ikunda kuguma hejuru y’amazi, hamwe na lipofilique (yanga amazi) ikarangira ireba hanze, ikabanza gutwikira hejuru y’amazi, ni ukuvuga intera y’amazi, bityo bikagabanuka. impagarara kuri iyi interface.

Ariko, mugihe kwibanda kurenza ingingo, surfactant izatangira guhurizwa hamwe, ikora micelles, kandi impagarara zintera ntizongera kugabanuka.Uku kwibanda kwitwa kwibanda kuri micelle yibanze.
 

 
Ubushobozi bwo kubira ifuro ya surfactants nibyiza, byerekana ko ifite ubushobozi bukomeye bwo kugabanya ubukana bwimiterere hagati yamazi numwuka, kandi ibisubizo byikibazo cyo kugabanuka kwimiterere yimiterere ni uko amazi akunda kubyara ubuso bwinshi (ubuso bwubuso bwubuso bwuzuye y'ibibyimba nini cyane kuruta iy'amazi atuje).
Imbaraga zo kwanduza surfactant ziri mubushobozi bwayo bwo guhanagura hejuru yikizinga no kucyigana, ni ukuvuga "gutwikira" amavuta no kwemerera gusohora no gukaraba mumazi.
 
Kubwibyo, ubushobozi bwo kwanduza surfactant bufitanye isano nubushobozi bwayo bwo gukora amavuta-yamazi, mugihe ubushobozi bwo kubira ifuro bugaragaza gusa ubushobozi bwayo bwo gukora amazi-mwuka, kandi byombi ntaho bihuriye rwose.Byongeye kandi, hari nabandi benshi badafite isuku, nko kuvanaho maquillage hamwe namavuta yo gukuramo maquillage bikunze gukoreshwa mubuzima bwacu bwa buri munsi, nabyo bifite ubushobozi bukomeye bwo kwanduza, ariko nta furo ikorwa, kandi biragaragara ko ifuro no kwanduza. ntabwo ari ikintu kimwe.
 
Binyuze mu kugena no gusuzuma imiterere ya furo ya surfactant zitandukanye, dushobora kubona neza surfactant ifite imitungo isumba iyindi, hanyuma binyuze mukugena no gukurikirana imbaraga zangirika za surfactant, tugomba kuvanaho ubushobozi bwumwanda wa surfactant.Nyuma yo gukusanya, tanga umukino wuzuye kubyiza bya surfactants zitandukanye, kora surfactants zuzuye kandi zirenze, kandi ubone ingaruka zisukuye kandi ukoreshe uburambe.Byongeye kandi, turatahura kandi kumahame yakazi ya surfactant ko ifuro ridafitanye isano itaziguye nimbaraga zogusukura, kandi ubwo bumenyi burashobora kudufasha kugira ibitekerezo byacu no kumenya kwacu mugihe dukoresha shampoo, kugirango duhitemo ibicuruzwa bidukwiriye.