Imikorere nogukoresha potasiyumu chloride

Potasiyumu chloride ni ifumbire mvaruganda, kirisiti yera, impumuro nziza, umunyu, nkumunyu.Gushonga mumazi, ether, glycerine na alkali, gushonga gake muri Ethanol (kudashonga muri anhydrous ethanol), hygroscopique, byoroshye guteka;Ubushyuhe bwo mumazi bwiyongera vuba hamwe no kwiyongera kwubushyuhe, kandi akenshi burabora hamwe numunyu wa sodium kugirango ube umunyu wa potasiyumu mushya.Ikoreshwa cyane mu nganda zikora imiti, gucukura peteroli, gucapa no gusiga irangi, ibiryo, ibinyobwa, amavuta yo kwisiga, ubuhinzi nizindi nzego.

Uruhare no gukoresha chloride ya potasiyumu:

1. inganda zidasanzwe ni ibikoresho fatizo byibanze byo gukora umunyu wa potasiyumu cyangwa shingiro (nka potasiyumu hydroxide, potasiyumu karubone, potasiyumu sulfate, potratiyumu nitrate, potasiyumu chlorate, potasiyumu permanganate na potasiyumu dihydrogen fosifate, nibindi).
2. Potasiyumu ya chloride irashobora kongerwamo mumazi yamenetse nkibumba ryibumba.Ongeramo potasiyumu ya chloride mumazi yamenetse ya metani yamakara Iriba ntishobora gukora gusa nka stabilisateur kugirango ikumire ifu yamakara, ariko kandi ihindura imiterere ya adsorption hamwe nogutose biranga matrike yamakara kugirango ibe igisubizo cyamazi, bityo bizamura imikorere yinyuma kandi bigabanye ibyangiritse ibigega by'amakara.Irashobora kubuza amazi ya shale no gutatanya kandi ikarinda urukuta gusenyuka.
3. inganda zo gusiga amarangi kugirango zibyare umunyu wa G, amarangi akora neza nibindi.
4. Potasiyumu ya chloride ikoreshwa nka reagent yisesengura, reagent yerekana, chromatografique analytical reagent na buffer.
5. muri electrolytike magnesium chloride kugirango ikore ibyuma bya magnesium, akenshi bikoreshwa nkimwe mubice bigize gutegura electrolyte.
6. Flux mumashini yo gusudira ya ogisijeni yo gusudira aluminium.
7. Flux mubikorwa byo guta ibyuma.
8. umukozi wo gutunganya ibyuma.
9. Kora urumuri rwa buji.
10. nk'umunyu usimbuye kugabanya ingaruka mbi ziterwa na sodium nyinshi kumubiri.Irashobora gukoreshwa mubicuruzwa byubuhinzi, ibikomoka mu mazi, ibikomoka ku bworozi, ibicuruzwa bisembuye, ibyokurya, amabati, uburyohe bwo kurya neza.Irashobora gukoreshwa nkumusimbura wumunyu, gelling agent, kongera uburyohe, condiment, kugenzura PH mubiribwa nka foromaje, ham na bacon, ibinyobwa, kuvanga ibirungo, ibicuruzwa bitetse, margarine hamwe nifu ikonje.
11. muri rusange ikoreshwa nkintungamubiri za potasiyumu mu biribwa, ugereranije nizindi ntungamubiri za potasiyumu, ifite ibiranga ibintu bihendutse, birimo potasiyumu nyinshi, kubika byoroshye, nibindi, bityo chloride ya potasiyumu niyo ikoreshwa cyane nkintungamubiri za potasiyumu.
12. kubera ko ion ya potasiyumu ifite imbaraga zo gukonjesha no gusya, irashobora gukoreshwa mubintu byangiza ibiryo, nka karrageenan, gum geli nibindi biribwa bya colloidal bizakoresha chloride ya potasiyumu yo mu rwego rwo hejuru.
13. mubiryo byasembuwe nkintungamubiri za fermentation.
14. ikoreshwa mu gushimangira potasiyumu (kuri electrolyte yumuntu) gutegura ibinyobwa byimikino.Umubare ntarengwa ukoreshwa mu binyobwa by'abakinnyi ni 0.2g / kg;Umubare ntarengwa ukoreshwa mu binyobwa byamabuye y'agaciro ni 0.052g / kg.
15. ikoreshwa nk'icyoroshya amazi meza muri sisitemu yo koroshya amazi na pisine.
16. potasiyumu ya chloride uburyohe busa na sodium ya chloride (isharira), ikoreshwa kandi nkumunyu muke wa sodium cyangwa inyongeramusaruro y'amazi.
17. Ikoreshwa nk'intungamubiri zigaburira amatungo n'ibiryo by'inkoko.
18. ikoreshwa mugutegura ibicuruzwa byogejwe, koza mumaso, kwisiga, ibicuruzwa byita kumisatsi, nibindi, bikoreshwa mukwongera ububobere.
19. ku bihingwa by’ubuhinzi n’ibihingwa ngandurarugo by’ifumbire no guhonyora, chloride ya potasiyumu ni kimwe mu bintu bitatu bigize ifumbire, irashobora guteza imbere ishingwa rya poroteyine y’ibimera na karubone, kongera imbaraga zo gucumbika, ni ikintu cy’ingenzi mu kuzamura ireme ry’ibicuruzwa by’ubuhinzi , hamwe nuburinganire bwa azote na fosifore nibindi bintu byintungamubiri mubihingwa.

Icyitonderwa: Choride ya Potasiyumu nyuma yo gukoresha ioni ya potasiyumu biroroshye kwamamazwa nubutaka bwa koleoide, kugenda kwinshi, bityo potasiyumu chloride ikoreshwa neza nkifumbire mvaruganda, irashobora no gukoreshwa nka topdressing, ariko ntishobora gukoreshwa nkifumbire yimbuto, naho ubundi nini umubare wa chloride ion bizangiza imbuto no gukura kwingemwe.Gukoresha potasiyumu ya chloride ku butaka butabogamye cyangwa aside iringaniza neza hamwe n’ifumbire mvaruganda cyangwa ifu ya fosifate, ishobora kurinda aside aside ku ruhande rumwe kandi igatera ihinduka ryiza rya fosifore kurundi ruhande.Ariko, ntabwo byoroshye gushira kubutaka bwa saline-alkali nibihingwa birwanya chlorine.

Potasiyumu ya Chloride Yinshi nuwabitanze |BURUNDU (cnchemist.com)