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Acide Hydrofluoric （HF）
Ni igisubizo cyamazi ya gaz ya hydrogène fluoride, ikaba ari mucyo, idafite ibara, itabi ryangiza kandi rifite impumuro nziza.Acide Hydrofluoric ni aside idakabije kwangirika cyane, ibora cyane ibyuma, ibirahuri hamwe na silikoni irimo ibintu.Guhumeka umwuka cyangwa guhura nuruhu birashobora gutera gutwika bigoye gukira.Muri rusange laboratoire ikozwe muri fluor (igice nyamukuru ni calcium fluoride) hamwe na acide sulfurike yibanze, igomba gufungwa mumacupa ya plastike ikabikwa ahantu hakonje.
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Sodium Bisulfate
Sodium bisulphate, izwi kandi ku izina rya sodium aside sulfate, ni sodium chloride (umunyu) na aside sulfurike irashobora kwitwara ku bushyuhe bwinshi kugira ngo itange ibintu, ibintu bya anhydrous bifite hygroscopique, igisubizo cy’amazi ni acide.Ni electrolyte ikomeye, ioni rwose muburyo bwashongeshejwe, ioni muri ion ya sodium na bisulfate.Hydrogene sulfate irashobora gusa kwiyitaho, ionisiyoneri iringaniza ihoraho ni nto cyane, ntishobora kuba ioni rwose.
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4A Zeolite
Ni aside isanzwe ya alumino-silicike, ubutare bwumunyu mu gutwika, kubera amazi ari muri kristu birukanwa, bikabyara ibintu bisa no kubyimba no guteka, bita "ibuye ritetse" mumashusho, bita "zeolite" ”, Yakoreshejwe nka fosifate idafite ibikoresho bifasha, aho kuba sodium tripolyphosphate;Muri peteroli no mu zindi nganda, ikoreshwa nko gukama, kubura amazi no kweza imyuka n’amazi, ndetse no kuba umusemburo no koroshya amazi.
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Kalisiyumu Hydroxide
Lime hydrated cyangwa hydrated lime Ni ifu ya hexagonal ifu ya kirisiti.Kuri 580 ℃, gutakaza amazi biba CaO.Iyo calcium hydroxide yongewe mumazi, igabanyijemo ibice bibiri, igisubizo cyo hejuru cyitwa amazi ya lime asobanutse, naho ihagarikwa ryo hepfo ryitwa amata ya lime cyangwa lime slurry.Igice cyo hejuru cyamazi meza arashobora gupima dioxyde de carbone, naho igice cyo hasi cyamata yibicu byamata yibicu nibikoresho byubaka.Kalisiyumu hydroxide ni alkali ikomeye, ifite bactericidal na anti-ruswa, igira ingaruka mbi kuruhu no kumyenda.
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Sulfate
Ferrous sulfate ni ibintu bidasanzwe, hydrata ya hrstalline ni heptahydrate ku bushyuhe busanzwe, bakunze kwita “icyatsi kibisi”, icyatsi kibisi cyerurutse, ikirere cyumuyaga wumuyaga, okiside yo hejuru ya sulfate yumukara wibanze mu kirere cyuzuye, kuri 56,6 ℃ kugirango ibe tetrahydrate, kuri 65 ℃ guhinduka monohydrate.Sulfate ya ferrous irashonga mumazi kandi hafi yo kutaboneka muri Ethanol.Igisubizo cyacyo cyamazi gihumeka gahoro gahoro mugihe gikonje, kandi kigahindura vuba iyo gishyushye.Ongeramo alkali cyangwa guhura nurumuri birashobora kwihuta okiside.Ubucucike bugereranije (d15) ni 1.897.
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Potasiyumu Hydroxide (KOH)
Nubwoko bwimyororokere, formulaire ya chimique ni KOH, nibisanzwe bisanzwe bidasanzwe, hamwe na alkaline ikomeye, pH yumuti wa 0.1mol / L ni 13.5, gushonga mumazi, Ethanol, gushonga gake muri ether, byoroshye gufata amazi mu kirere no gutanga, kwinjiza dioxyde de carbone hanyuma ugahinduka karubone ya potasiyumu, ikoreshwa cyane cyane nk'ibikoresho fatizo byo gukora umunyu wa potasiyumu, irashobora kandi gukoreshwa mu gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi, gucapa no gusiga irangi.
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Polyacrylamide （Pam）
(PAM) ni homopolymer ya acrylamide cyangwa polymer copolymerized hamwe nabandi ba monomers.Polyacrylamide (PAM) nimwe muma polymers akoreshwa cyane.(PAM) polyacrylamide ikoreshwa cyane mugukoresha peteroli, gukora impapuro, gutunganya amazi, imyenda, ubuvuzi, ubuhinzi nizindi nganda.Nk’uko imibare ibigaragaza, 37% by’umusaruro rusange wa polyacrylamide (PAM) ukoreshwa mu gutunganya amazi y’amazi, 27% mu nganda zikomoka kuri peteroli, na 18% mu nganda z’impapuro.
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Amonium Chloride
Umunyu wa Amonium wa acide hydrochloric, ahanini biva mu nganda za alkali.Ibiryo bya azote bingana na 24% ~ 26%, cyera cyangwa cyoroheje cyumuhondo cyangwa octahedral ntoya ya kristu, ifu na granulaire ya dosiye ebyiri, granular ammonium chloride ntabwo byoroshye gukuramo ubuhehere, byoroshye kubika, hamwe nifu ya chloride amonium ikoreshwa cyane nkibanze ifumbire yo kubyara ifumbire mvaruganda.Ni ifumbire ya acide physiologique, idakwiye gukoreshwa kubutaka bwa acide nubutaka bwa saline-alkali kubera chlorine nyinshi, kandi ntibigomba gukoreshwa nkifumbire yimbuto, ifumbire yimbuto cyangwa ifumbire yamababi.
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CAB-35 (Cocoamidopropyl Betaine)
Cocamidopropyl betaine yateguwe mu mavuta ya cocout hamwe na N na N dimethylpropylenediamine hamwe na quaternisation hamwe na sodium chloroacetate (acide monochloroacetic na karubone ya sodium).Umusaruro wari hafi 90%.Ikoreshwa cyane mugutegura shampoo yo hagati no murwego rwohejuru, gukaraba umubiri, isuku yintoki, isuku ifuro hamwe n ibikoresho byo murugo.
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Hydroxide ya Sodium
Nubwoko bwimvange idasanzwe, izwi kandi nka soda ya caustic, soda ya caustic, soda ya caustic, sodium hydroxide ifite alkaline ikomeye, irashobora kwangirika cyane, irashobora gukoreshwa nka aside itabangamira aside, hamwe na masking agent, agent imvura, agent masking agent, agent agent, amabara, saponification agent, umukozi wa peeling, detergent, nibindi, ikoreshwa ni ryagutse cyane.
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Ifu ya Polyaluminium Chloride (Pac)
Choride ya polyaluminium ni ibintu bidasanzwe, ibintu bishya byoza amazi, coagulant ya organic organique, bita polyaluminium.Nibikoresho bya elegitoronike byamazi bitangirika hagati ya AlCl3 na Al (OH) 3, bifite urwego rwo hejuru rwo kutabogama kwamashanyarazi ningaruka zikiraro kuri colloide nuduce twinshi mumazi, kandi birashobora gukuraho cyane ibintu bifite ubumara bwica mikorobe na ion ziremereye, kandi bifite imitungo ihamye.
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Kalisiyumu Chloride
Ni imiti ikozwe muri chlorine na calcium, isharira gato.Nibisanzwe ionic halide, yera, ibice bikomeye cyangwa ibice byubushyuhe bwicyumba.Porogaramu zisanzwe zirimo brine kubikoresho bya firigo, ibikoresho byo kumuhanda hamwe na desiccant.
