Ibisobanuro by'ibicuruzwa
Sodium Carbonate, iboneka mu bwoko bworoheje n'ubucucike, ni ifu yera, idafite impumuro ikoreshwa cyane mu gukora ibirahuri, gukora isabune, gutunganya amazi no gutunganya imyenda. Ifite ubuziranenge bwinshi, irashonga neza, kandi ifite imiterere ihamye ya shimi.
Ikoreshwa ry'ibicuruzwa
Ikirahure
Ibice by'ingenzi by'ikirahure ni sodium silicate, calcium silicate na silicon dioxide, kandi sodium karubone ni byo bikoresho by'ingenzi bikoreshwa mu gukora sodium silicate. Sodium karubone ikorana na silicon dioxide ku bushyuhe bwinshi kugira ngo ikore sodium silicate na carbon dioxide. Sodium karubone ishobora kandi guhindura ingano y'ubwiyongere n'ubudahangarwa bw'ibinyabutabire by'ikirahure. Sodium karubone ishobora gukoreshwa mu gukora ubwoko butandukanye bw'ikirahure, nk'ikirahure gitemba, ikirahure gitemba, ikirahure cy'urumuri, nibindi. Urugero, ikirahure gitemba ni ikirahure cyiza cyane gikozwe mu kureremba urwego rw'ikirahure gitemba hejuru y'urwego rw'icyuma gitemba, kirimo sodium karubone mu bigize.
Isabune yo kwisiga
Nk'umusemburo w'inyongera mu isabune, ishobora kongera ubushobozi bwo gukaraba, cyane cyane ku mavuta, sodium carbonate ishobora gusya amavuta, igahindura amabara mo ibintu bikora, kandi ikongera ingano y'ibintu bikora mu gihe cyo gukaraba amabara, bityo ubushobozi bwo gukaraba burushaho kwiyongera cyane. Sodium carbonate ifite uburyo bwo gukaraba amabara, kuko amabara menshi, cyane cyane amabara y'amavuta, aba aside, kandi sodium carbonate ikoreshwa mu kuyahuza kugira ngo ikore imyunyu ishongesha mu mazi. Amasabune menshi ari ku isoko yongeraho ingano runaka ya sodium carbonate, uruhare runini ni ukureba ibidukikije byiza bya alkaline by'ikintu gikora kugira ngo habeho uburyo bwiza bwo gukaraba amabara.
Kongeraho irangi
1. Igikorwa cya alkali: Umuti wa sodium karubone ni ikintu gifite alkaline nkeya gishobora gutuma cellulose na poroteyine bitwara charges mbi. Gukora iyi charge mbi byoroshya uburyo molecules zitandukanye za pigment zinjira, bityo iyo color ibashe gutura neza ku buso bwa cellulose cyangwa poroteyine.
2. Kunoza uburyo ibara rishonga: Hari ibara rimwe na rimwe mu gushonga kw'amazi riri hasi, sodium karubone ishobora kongera pH y'amazi, bityo urwego rwa ionization y'ibara rukiyongera, bityo gushonga kw'ibara mu mazi gushobora kwiyongera, bityo byoroshye kwinjizamo selulose cyangwa poroteyine.
3. Gukuraho aside sulfuriki cyangwa aside hydrochloric: Mu irangi, hari ibara rigomba kugirana na aside sulfuriki cyangwa aside hydrochloric kugira ngo rigere ku ngaruka zo gusiga. Sodium karubone, nk'ikintu kiri mu bwoko bwa alkaline, ishobora gukurwaho n'ibi bintu biri mu bwoko bwa aside, bityo ikagera ku ntego yo gusiga irangi.
Gukora impapuro
Sodium karubone irashonga mu mazi igatanga sodium peroxycarbonate na dioxyde de carbone. Sodium peroxycarbonate ni ubwoko bushya bw'ibihumanya ikirere bitagira umwanda, bishobora gukorana na lignin n'ibara mu gishishwa cy'amazi bigatanga ikintu gishobora gushonga mu mazi byoroshye, kugira ngo kigere ku ngaruka zo guhindura ibara no kuryihindura umweru.
Inyongeramusaruro ku biribwa (Ingano y'ibiribwa)
Nk'ikintu cyoroshya, gikoreshwa mu gukora ibisuguti, umugati, n'ibindi, kugira ngo ibiryo bibe byoroshye kandi byoroshye. Nk'ikintu kigabanya ubukana, gikoreshwa mu guhindura pH y'ibiryo, nko gukora amazi ya soda. Nk'ikintu gihuriweho, gihuzwa n'ibindi bintu kugira ngo hakorwe ifu yo gutekesha cyangwa alkali y'amabuye, nk'ifu yo gutekesha alkali ihujwe na alum, na alkali y'amabuye y'icyatsi kibisi ihujwe na sodium bicarbonate. Nk'ikintu kirinda kwangirika kw'ibiryo cyangwa ibihumyo, nk'amavuta, ifu y'ibirayi, n'ibindi.
