Umucanga wa quartz wogejwe na aside

Uburyo bwo gukusanya umucanga wa Quartz n'uburyo bwo gukusanya burambuye

Mu guhitamo umucanga wa quartz usukuye n'umucanga wa quartz usukuye cyane, biragoye kuzuza ibisabwa n'uburyo busanzwe bwo kunoza, cyane cyane ku icupa rya oxide y'icyuma ku buso bw'umucanga wa quartz n'imyanda y'icyuma iri mu mikokwe. Kugira ngo twongere ubwiza n'umusaruro w'umucanga wa quartz, hamwe n'imiterere y'umucanga wa quartz udashonga muri aside kandi ushonga gato muri KOH, uburyo bwo gusohora aside bwabaye uburyo bw'ingenzi bwo kuvura umucanga wa quartz.

Uburyo bwo gusiga umucanga wa Quartz ni ukuvura umucanga wa Quartz ukoresheje aside hydrochloric, aside sulfuric, aside oxalic cyangwa aside hydrofluoric kugira ngo ushongeshe icyuma.

Uburyo bw'ibanze bwo gukusanya umucanga wa quartz

I lotion yo gupima aside

Amatoni y'umucanga agomba gukorwa muri aside oxalic 7-9%, aside hydrofluoric 1-3% na 90% by'amazi; Bisaba toni 2-3.5 z'amazi, niba amazi asubirwamo, toni 0.1 gusa z'amazi zikenewe kugira ngo hasukurwe toni imwe y'umucanga, mu gikorwa cyo gusukura umucanga, nta kabuza bizamura umucanga munini; Uburyo bwo gutunganya umucanga wa Quartz ni ugutunganya umucanga wa quartz ukoresheje aside hydrochloric, aside sulfuric, aside oxalic cyangwa aside hydrofluoric kugira ngo ushongeshe icyuma.

Ⅱ Uruvange rw'ibinyampeke

Umuti wo gusya ushyirwa mu gikoresho cyo gusya hanyuma wongerwaho hakurikijwe ingano y’umusenyi ugizwe na aside hydrochloric nk’ibice bigera kuri 5% by’uburemere bw’umusenyi kugira ngo umusenyi wa quartz winjizwe mu muti wo gusya kandi umusenyi ugizwe na aside hydrochloric ukaba ungana na 5% by’uburemere bw’umusenyi.

Ⅲ Umucanga wa quartz wogejwe na aside
① Igihe umucanga wa quartz ushyiramo umuti wo gukamura amazi muri rusange ni amasaha 3-5, hakenewe kongera cyangwa kugabanya igihe cyo kuzika amazi hakurikijwe uruhu rw'umuhondo rw'umucanga wa quartz, cyangwa umuti wo gukamura amazi n'umucanga wa quartz bishobora kuvangwa mu gihe runaka, hagakurikiraho gukoresha ibikoresho bishyushya kugira ngo umuti ushyushye ku bushyuhe runaka, bishobora kugabanya igihe cyo kuzika amazi.

② Gukoresha aside oxalic na alum y'icyatsi kibisi nk'uburyo bwo kugabanya ubushyuhe bishobora kongera ubushobozi bwo gushonga kw'icyuma, amazi, aside oxalic, alum y'icyatsi kibisi hakurikijwe ingano y'umuti ku bushyuhe runaka, umucanga wa quartz n'umuti hakurikijwe ingano runaka yo kuvanga, kuvanga, no kuwuvura mu minota mike, umuti uratoborwa hanyuma ugatunganywa nyuma yo gukira.

③ Kuvura aside hydrofluoric: Ingaruka ziba nziza iyo kuvurwa aside hydrofluoric gusa, ariko ingano yayo iba nyinshi. Iyo ikoreshejwe hamwe na sodium dithionite, ingano nto ya aside hydrofluoric ishobora gukoreshwa.

Ingano runaka ya aside hydrochloric na aside hydrofluoric byavanzwe mu gishishwa cy'umucanga wa quartz icyarimwe hakurikijwe igipimo; Ishobora kandi kuvurwa n'umuti wa aside hydrochloric mbere, ikagezwa hanyuma igasuzumwa na aside hydrofluoric, igasuzumwa ku bushyuhe bwinshi mu gihe cy'amasaha 2-3, hanyuma ikayungururwa ikanasukurwa.

Icyitonderwa:

Iyo aside hydrofluoric ikoreshejwe mu kunywesha aside mu mucanga wa quartz, uburyo bwo kuyikoresha buragoye cyane. Uretse gushonga kw'icyuma mu byuma bivanze n'aside, HF ishobora no gukorana na quartz ubwayo kugira ngo ishongeshe SiO2 n'izindi silicate zifite ubunini runaka ku buso.

Ariko, ibi bigira akamaro cyane mu gusukura ubuso bw'umucanga wa quartz no gukuraho imyuka mibi y'icyuma n'indi myanda, bityo aside hydrofluoric ni nziza mu gukura aside muri quartz. Ariko, HF ni uburozi kandi yangiza cyane, bityo amazi mabi akuramo aside akeneye kuvurwa byihariye.

Iv Kugarura aside no kuyigabanya

Sukura umucanga wa quartz wogejwe na aside n'amazi inshuro 2-3, hanyuma uvange ukoresheje 0.05%-0.5% bya sodium hydroxide (caustic soda) alkaline, kandi igihe cyo kuyivanga ni iminota 30-60, kandi urebe neza ko umucanga wose wa quartz wavanzwe. Iyo pH igeze kuri alkaline, ushobora kurekura lye hanyuma ukaraba inshuro 1-2 kugeza pH ibaye neutral.

Ⅴ Umucanga wumye wa quartz

Umucanga wa quartz ugomba gukurwamo amazi nyuma yo gukuramo aside, hanyuma umucanga wa quartz wumishwa mu bikoresho by'umucanga.

Ⅵ gupima, guhitamo amabara no gupfunyika, n'ibindi.

Ibi byavuzwe haruguru ni inzira y'ibanze yo gukusanya no gusohora umucanga wa quartz, amabuye y'umucanga wa quartz afite ikwirakwizwa ryagutse mu gihugu cyacu, bityo hari itandukaniro mu miterere y'umucanga wa quartz, mu gutunganya umucanga wa quartz nanone hakenewe isesengura ryihariye ry'ibibazo, guteza imbere inzira ikwiye yo gutunganya umucanga wa quartz.