Ubwoko bwose bw'ibinyabutabire bikorerwa buri munsi ibikoresho fatizo bisanzwe byo gusangira

Imiterere n'akamaro: Igaragara nk'amazi y'umukara afite amavuta, aside idakomeye, ishongeshwa mu mazi, ivangwa n'amazi kugira ngo itange ubushyuhe. Ibikomoka kuri yo bifite ubushobozi bwo gukuraho ubwandu, gutose no gushonga. Ifite ubushobozi bwo kwangirika neza. Ikoreshwa cyane mu ifu yo kumesa, isabune yo ku meza n'isabune yo mu nganda. Ubutabire bw'ubukorano n'ubwoko bwinshi bw'inganda.

Ishobora gukorwamo sodium alkyl benzene sulfonate anionic surfactant, ifite imiterere yo gukuraho ubwandu, gutosesha, gufuro, gushonga, gukwirakwiza, nibindi, kandi ikoreshwa mu gutegura ibikoresho byo kumesa bikoreshwa mu mirimo ya leta n'inganda. Calcium alkylbenzene sulfonate, umuti wica udukoko ufite imiterere myiza, ushobora gukorwa hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo gutandukanya sodium alkylbenzene sulfonate hamwe n'indimu yuzuye amazi (Ca (OH)2).

 

2.AES - alcohol y'ibinure polyoxyethylene ether sodium sulfate

Izina ry'Icyongereza: Sodium AlcoholEther Sulfate

Izina ry'ikode/Incamake: AES

Irindi zina: Sodium ethoxylated alkyl sulfate, sodium fatty alcohol ether sulfate

Ifishi ya molekile: RO(CH2CH2O)n-SO3Na

Igipimo cy'ubuziranenge: GB/T 13529-2003 Ethoxylated alkyl sulfate sodium

Imikorere: Bishongesha mu mazi byoroshye, hamwe no gukuraho ubwandu neza, gushonga, gutanga ifuro no kwirinda amazi akomeye, ubushobozi bwo gukaraba bworoshye ntabwo byangiza uruhu. Icyitonderwa mu gihe ukoresha: Gusuka AES mu gisubizo cy'amazi kirimo 30% cyangwa 60% by'ikintu gikora kidafite uburyo bwo kugenzura ubushyuhe akenshi bivamo gel ifite ubushyuhe bwinshi. Kugira ngo wirinde iki kibazo, uburyo bwiza ni ugushyiramo ikintu gikora cyane ku gipimo cyagenwe cy'amazi hanyuma ukagikurura icyarimwe. Ntugashyiremo amazi ku bikoresho fatizo bikora cyane, bitabaye ibyo bishobora gutuma gel ikorwa.

 

3. AEO-9 polyoxyethylene ether irimo alcohol iri mu mazi

Izina rya siyansi rizwi cyane: AEO-9

Ibikubiye: Alcool irimo ibinure n'umunyungugu wa ethylene oxide

Formule ya molekile: RO- (CH2CH2O) nH

Imikorere n'imikoreshereze: Uru ruhererekane rw'ibicuruzwa ni ifu yera ku bushyuhe bw'icyumba, ntabwo ari uburozi, ntabwo itera umujinya, ifite emulsification nziza, ikwirakwira, ishonga mu mazi, irasenya, ni surfactant y'ingenzi idakoresha ioni, bityo nk'igikoresho cyo gusukura, emulsifier ikoreshwa cyane mu byuma by'ubudodo, imyenda, icapiro n'irangi, gukora impapuro n'izindi. Ikoreshwa cyane mu nganda zisukura, zikora amavuta ya fibre, imyenda, impu, imiti yica udukoko, amashanyarazi, gukora impapuro n'ubwiza.

 

4. Izina ry'ibinyabutabire rya 6501: amavuta y'ikoko aside irike ya diethanolamide

Muri make: 6501, Ninal

Andi mazina: NN-dihydroxyethylalkylamide, cocoate diethanolamide, amavuta ya kokonati diethanolamide, alkyl alcohol amide

Ikoreshwa: Iki gicuruzwa ni surfactant idafite ionic, nta hantu hashobora gushonga. Ibara ryacyo ni umuhondo woroshye kuva ku gipimo cy'umuhondo, gishobora gushonga byoroshye mu mazi, gifite ifuro ryiza, ifuro rihamye, ikuraho ubwandu, irwanya amazi akomeye n'indi mirimo. Ni surfactant idafite ionic, kandi ingaruka zacyo zo gukomera zigaragara cyane iyo surfactant idafite ionic ifite aside, kandi ishobora kuba ihuye n'ubwoko butandukanye bw'ibinyabutabire. Ishobora kongera ingaruka zo gusukura, ishobora gukoreshwa nk'inyongera, itera imbaraga ifuro, itera imbaraga ifuro, ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gukora shampoo n'isabune y'amazi. Umuti w'ibihu ugaragara ukorwa mu mazi, ushobora kuba ubonerana neza munsi y'uburyo runaka bwo gukurura, kandi ushobora gushonga burundu mu bwoko butandukanye bw'ibinyabutabire ku rugero runaka, kandi ushobora gushonga burundu mu buryo buciriritse bwa karubone na karubone nyinshi.

 

5. Betaine BS-12

Izina: Dodecyl dimethyl betaine (BS-12)

Ibikubiye muri iyi poroteyine: dodecyl dimethyl betaine; Dodecyl dimethylaminoethyl lactone

Ibipimo: Ishusho y'amazi adafite ibara cyangwa umuhondo woroshye kandi abonerana nk'amazi acucitse

Agaciro ka PH (1%aq): 6-8

Agaciro k'igikorwa: 30±2%

Gushonga: Bishobora gushonga mu mazi byoroshye

Ibiranga iki gicuruzwa: Iki gicuruzwa ni surfactant ikora amphoteric. Gifite ubushobozi bwo gutuza neza haba mu bihe bya aside na alkaline kandi gihura neza na yin-yang na surfactants zitari ionic. Ntabwo ari cyoroshye gusa ku ruhu, ahubwo gishobora no kugabanya ubushyuhe bwa anion ku ruhu. Gifite uburyo bwiza bwo gukuraho ubwandu, bworoshye, gitera ifuro rirwanya static, kirwanya amazi akomeye, kirinda ingese, gitera sterilization n'ibindi biranga. Gifite uburyo bwiza bwo kwangirika kw'ibinyabuzima kandi gifite uburozi buke.

Ikoreshwa: Ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu shampoo igezweho, mu bwogero bw'ifuro, mu bikoresho byo gusukura abana no mu isabune y'amazi igezweho nk'igikoresho gipima ifuro, gitera imbaraga monomer na viscosity regulator. Hakoreshwa kandi fibre, imashini yoroshya imyenda, irwanya static, isabune ya kalisiyumu isesagura, isukura no gusukura imiti yica udukoko.

 

6. Ifu ya sodiyumu

Irindi zina: sodium sulfate idakora, mirabilite idakora

Igikorwa: ifu y'umweru. Cyane cyane mu ifu yo kumesa kugira ngo igabanye ingano, igabanye ikiguzi, kandi ifashe mu kumesa.

 

7. Umunyu w'inganda

Ikirahure cyera, nta mpumuro, umunyu, byoroshye gushonga mu mazi.

Ikoreshwa: Ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu nganda zikora alkali, isabune no gukora gaze ya chlorine, sodiyumu hidroksidi, ariko kandi ikoreshwa cyane mu byuma, uruhu, inganda zikora imiti n'ubuhinzi, ubworozi n'uburobyi. Ishobora kongera imiterere y'isabune ihendutse kandi ikagira uruhare mu kongera ubunini. Byongeye kandi, umunyu ufite uburyo bwinshi bwo gukoresha mu biryo by'ibiribwa, uruhu, ibumba, ikirahure, isabune, amarangi, amavuta, ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro, ubuvuzi n'izindi nganda ndetse no mu nganda zitunganya amazi.

 

8. Indangagaciro za buri munsi

Uburyohe bw'indimu bushobora gutoranywa kugira ngo bwongere impumuro y'isabune. Amavuta ashobora guhitamo lavender cyangwa ubundi buryohe ukunda.

 

9, gushonga

Ibikoresho bishongesha birimo sodium isopropyl sulfonate, sodium xylene sulfonate, nibindi, kugira ngo byongere ubushobozi bwo gushonga kw'ibikoresho fatizo.

 

10. Ibikoresho byo kubungabunga

Aside Benzoic, casson cyangwa Casson birashobora gutoranywa.

 

11. Ibara ry'uruhu

Igicuruzwa kirushaho kuba cyiza nta ngaruka kigira ku zindi ngaruka.

 

12. AESA

Irindi zina: alkylammonium sulfate ifite ethoxylated, polyoxyethylene ether ammonium sulfate ifite fat alcohol

Imikorere: Ifu y'umweru cyangwa umuhondo woroshye. Ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu shampoo yo hagati n'iyo hejuru, isabune, koza umubiri, isabune y'intoki, isukura mu maso n'ibindi. Iroroshye kurusha AES, ntirakakaza cyane, irafu kandi yoroshye. Irwanya amazi akomeye kandi yangiritse cyane. Ishobora gutoha, gusiga amavuta, gukwirakwira, kuvanga no gushonga ni byiza kurusha AES.

 

13. Sodiyumu sulfonate

Irindi zina: Sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate, SDBS, LAS

Imikorere: Ifu y'umweru cyangwa umuhondo woroshye. Ingufu zitagira aho zibogamiye, imbaraga zikomeye zo gufuro, imbaraga nyinshi zo gusukura, byoroshye kuvanga n'ibindi bikoresho by'inyongera bitandukanye, ihendutse, inzira yo gukora isuku ikuze, uburyo bwinshi bwo kuyikoresha, ni surfactant nziza cyane ya anionic.

 

14. Okiside ya amine

Izina ry'irindi: Cumi na kabiri (cumi na kane, cumi na gatandatu, cumi n'umunani) alkyl dimethylamine oxide, OA-12

Igikorwa: amazi y'umuhondo. Ituma ibintu bihora bihindagurika, ishobora kongera imiterere y'imashini ikomeza gukora neza no gutuma ibintu bihora bihindagurika (niba ubishaka, 100 catties zishyirwamo 1 kugeza kuri 5 catties).

 

15. Disodium EDTA

Irindi zina: EDTA disodium, EDTA disodium salt, EDTA disodium salt

Igikorwa: Ifu y'umweru. Ongera ubushobozi bwo guhangana n'amazi akomeye y'ikintu gikora cya anionic kandi uhamye ingaruka z'ifuro (niba ubishaka, shyiramo ibiro 1-5). Ongeramo EDTA mbere na mbere uvanze n'umuti muto wa sodium hydroxide, amazi meza ntashonga.

 

16. Sodiyumu silicate

Izina ry'irindi: Silika yoroheje ya sodiyumu, ifu y'umubyeyi

Imikorere: Uduce duto tw'umweru dufite ububobere. Ongera ingano y'ifu yo kumesa, wongere imbaraga zo kumesa, fasha kumesa, ni yo itwara ifu yo kumesa ivangwa n'intoki n'imashini.

 

17. Sodiyumu karubone

Irindi zina: ivu rya soda, sodium carbonate idafite amazi

Igikorwa: Ifu y'umweru. Mu kumesa imyenda, imigozi n'umwanda bishobora gushyirwamo iyoni ku rugero runini, bigatuma byoroha ko umwanda ushonga neza ugakwirakwira.

 

18. Aside fosiforike

Izina ry'irindi zina: orthophosphate, orthophosphate

Igikorwa: Amazi y'umweru akomeye cyangwa adafite ibara. Akoreshwa mu gusabune, mu gusukura no mu gutunganya icyuma.

 

19. Sodium dodecyl sulfate

Izina ry'irindi zina: K12, sds, ifu y'ifu

Imikorere: Uduce tw'umweru cyangwa ifu y'amabara meza ya kristu. Ifite ubushobozi bwo gukurura, gusohora ifuro, kwinjira, gukuraho umwanda no gukwirakwira.

 

20. K12A

Andi mazina: ASA, SLSA, ammonium lauryl sulfate, ammonium lauryl sulfate

Imikorere: Uduce tw'umweru cyangwa ifu cyangwa amazi bifite ibara rya crème. Bifite detergent nziza, birwanya amazi akomeye, birakaza gake, bifite ifuro rinini kandi bihuye neza, bikoreshwa cyane mu gusuka shampoo, gukaraba umubiri n'ibindi bikoresho byo kwiyitaho.

 

21. KUGEZA

Irindi zina: Sodium olefin sulfonate, sodium alkenyl sulfonate

Imikorere: Ifu y'umweru cyangwa umuhondo woroshye. Ishongeshwa mu mazi byoroshye gushonga, AOS ifite imikorere myiza yuzuye. Uburyo ikora ni bukuze, ubwiza ni bwiza, ifuro ni ryiza, ibyiyumvo birarushaho kwiyongera, ubushobozi bwo kubora ni bwiza, kandi imbaraga zo gukumira ni nziza, cyane cyane mu mazi akomeye, imbaraga zo gukumira ntabwo zigabanuka.

 

22, 4A zeolite

Imikorere: Ifite ifu. Ifite ubushobozi bwo guhanahana iyoni za kalisiyumu, nta mwanda uhumanya ibidukikije, ni isuku nziza idafite fosifate yo gusimbura sodium tripolyphosphate, kandi ifite ubushobozi bwo kuyungurura ubuso, kandi ni iyoroheje kandi ikora desiccant.

 

23. Sodium tripolifosfeti

Izina ry'irindi zina: pentasodium

Igikorwa: ifu yera. Gukuraho ububobere, koroshya amazi akomeye, kurwanya imvura, kurwanya ububobere, ariko amazi mabi arimo fosifore bizatera umwanda mu ruzi (amazi ashobora gusohoka nta yandi).

 

24. Protease

Irindi zina: enzyme ya poroteyine, enzyme ikora cyane yo gukuraho umwanda

Igikorwa: granular. Uduce tw'ubururu, icyatsi kibisi, umutuku, gukuraho ibizinga bikomeye, nk'amata, ibizinga by'amavuta, ibizinga by'amaraso n'ibindi bizinga, ifu isanzwe yo kumesa ni yo ahanini ikoreshwa mu gushariza.

 

25. ikintu gitanga umweru

Imikorere: Ifu y'umuhondo woroshye, yongera urumuri rw'umweru nyuma yo gukaraba, bigatuma abantu bumva umweru kurushaho.

 

26. Ibinini bya soda ya caustic (96%)

Izina ry'irindi zina: soda ikaze, sodiyumu hidroksidi

Imiterere: Ifite umweru ukomeye, ifite ubuziranenge bworoshye; Yoroshye gushonga mu mazi, kandi irashyuha cyane, umuti ni alkaline cyane, yoroshye gukurura mu kirere, ifite ingese ikomeye, imwe mu bikoresho by'ingenzi by'ingenzi bya shimi. Ikoreshwa mu nganda z'imyenda, gucapa no gusiga amarangi, gusukura, gukora impapuro, gukora isabune, ibyuma, ikirahure, enamel, gutunganya peteroli n'imigozi ya sintetike na pulasitiki. Ibikoresho bitandukanye by'umwimerere.

 

27. silicate ya litiyumu ya manyeziyumu

Igikorwa: Ifu y'umweru. Ifite ubugari n'ubukonje bw'inyama, kandi ifite ubushobozi bukomeye bwo kuyisiga. Kubwibyo, ikwiriye cyane mu kwisiga, kandi ishobora kunoza uburyo bwo kuyisiga no kuyihagarika, imiterere yayo, ubushuhe, amavuta, nibindi, hamwe n'imiterere yavuzwe haruguru yo kuyisiga, ishobora kongera uburyo bwo gufatana kw'amavuta yo kwisiga, ibikoresho byo kwita ku ruhu, no kudacikamo uduce, kudakuraho, no kuyisukura, mu buvuzi bw'amenyo bushobora gusimbura igice cy'udukoko twangiritse, dutose.

 

28. CAB

Izindi: cocamidopropyl betaine, cocamidopropyl dimethylaminoethyl lactone

Igikorwa: amazi y'umuhondo abonerana. Arwanya amazi akomeye, arwanya static kandi ntabora. Afite ifuro kandi arushaho gukomera, afite ubukana buke kandi yica bagiteri, ibyo bivanze bishobora kongera uburyohe, imiterere n'ubushyuhe buke bw'ibicuruzwa byoza. (Uburyo, shyiramo catties 1 kugeza kuri 5).

 

29. APG

Izina ry'irindi zina: alkyl glycoside

Igikorwa: Amazi y'umuhondo woroshye. Gukuraho ubwandu neza, bishobora kuvangwa n'ibintu bitandukanye bya ionic na non-ionic kugira ngo bigire ingaruka nziza, bitanga ifuro ryiza, ifuro ryiza kandi ryoroshye, ubushobozi bwiza bwo gukuba, bihuye neza n'uruhu, byongera cyane ubworoherane bw'imvange, ntibigira uburozi, ntibitera umujinya, byoroshye kwangiza. Kubera imikorere myinshi y'ubuso, umutekano mwiza w'ibidukikije n'uko bihuye, bizwi ku rwego mpuzamahanga nk'amahitamo ya mbere y'ibintu "byatsi" bikora. (APG-1214) Bikwiriye gukoreshwa mu gusuka shampoo no mu bwogero; Isabune yo koza amasahani; Emulsifier yo kwisiga; Inyongera ku biribwa n'imiti. (APG-0810) Bikwiriye gukoreshwa mu gusukura ubuso bukomeye; Isabune yo koza amasahani; Isabune yo koza amasahani, n'ibindi.

 

30. Gliseroli

Izina ry'irihimbano: Gliserine

Igikorwa: Amazi abonerana. Agumana uruhu rutose aho kuba rumyutse, yita ku ruhu, atuma uruhu rurushaho kumera neza. Akoreshwa cyane nk'ibikoresho fatizo by'umwimerere n'umusemburo.

 

31. Inzoga ya Isopropyl

Irindi zina: Dimethylmethanol, alcohol 2-propyl, IPA

Imikorere: Amazi adafite ibara kandi abonerana ashobora gushya afite impumuro ya ethanoli. Nk'umusemburo, ashobora gukoreshwa mu gukora irangi, irangi, ibivange, aerosol, nibindi. Ashobora kandi gukoreshwa nk'umusemburo wo kurwanya gukonjesha, gusukura, gushonga shellac, alkaloid, amavuta, nibindi. Ni umusemburo uhendutse mu nganda, kandi ufite uburyo bwinshi bwo gukoresha, kandi ubushobozi bwo gushonga ku bintu bihumanya ikirere buruta ubwa ethanoli.

 

32. M550

Izina ry'irindi zina: Umunyu wa ammonium wa polyquaternary -7

Igikorwa: Amazi. Atuma umusatsi woroha, woroshye, woroshye gusokoza, hamwe n'uburyo bwo gushushanya.

 

33. Gambolo

Igikorwa: Amazi abonerana. Ashobora kongeramo amavuta y'umusatsi, agatuma umusatsi woroha kandi ukayangana, woroshye gusokoza, utoroshye gucikamo ibice, agatakaza umusatsi, kandi agatuma umusatsi uba mwiza.

 

34. Gambol

Irindi zina: Gamblin ikora, diazolone

Imikorere: Amakristu y'umweru cyangwa adafite umweru. Ni umuti wica udukoko, uzwi nk'umusaruro wa kabiri w'umuti urwanya ubwandu bw'udukoko.

 

35. Amavuta ya silikoni

Andi mavuta: amavuta ya silikoni ashongeshwa n'amazi, amavuta ya silikoni ya dimethyl, amavuta ya silikoni ya methyl, polysiloxane, dimethylpolysiloxane

Imikorere: Amazi atagira ibara cyangwa umuhondo woroshye. Afite ubushobozi bwo kudahinduka mu mikorere y'imiti, arwanya amashanyarazi n'ikirere, afite ubushobozi bwo gukonja cyane, afite ubushobozi bwo gushyuha cyane, afite ubushobozi bwo gukaraba neza, kandi arwanya cyane gukaraba. Ashobora gukora agahu gashobora guhumeka ku buso bw'umusatsi, agashyiramo amavuta, agatuma umusatsi woroha kuwutunganya, agakaraba kandi ntibyoroshye kuwukata, agasa neza kandi afite ubuzima bwiza.

 

36. JR-400

Irindi zina: selulose ya cationic, umunyu wa ammonium wa polyquaternary -10

Imikorere: Ifu y'umuhondo woroshye. Ishobora gukoreshwa mu gusana impera z'umusatsi, kunoza uburyohe bw'umusatsi, uburyohe n'uburyohe bwo kugabanya ubushyuhe, ifite uburyohe bwiza bwo gukurura imisatsi, kandi ikagira ingaruka nziza ku shampoo n'ibicuruzwa byo kwita ku musatsi. Kuri ubu, ikoreshwa cyane mu nganda z'ubwiza.

 

37. umugati w'amapera

Igikorwa: Amazi asa n'amata. Ongera urumuri rw'umuti wa shampoo, uhe umuti wo kumesa umucyo nk'uw'amasaro, uhe abantu kumva bafite ireme ryiza.

 

38. selulose ya karboksimetili

Izina ry'irihimbano: CMC

Imikorere: ifu y'amata make. Ifite ingaruka nziza, imyenda iba ikomeye nyuma yo kumesa, kandi irinda ko umwanda uri munsi y'imyenda wanduzwa.

 

39. irangi rishongesha amazi

Iki gicuruzwa ni ifu ikomeye, gifite ibara ryinshi, kirwanya aside na alkali, gifite imbaraga nyinshi, ni gito cyane, uko ibara ryinshi rirushaho kuba ryijimye, ni ko ibara ry’umuti rirushaho kuba ryijimye, ni ko ibara rishobora guhindurwamo amazi menshi. Umucyo mwinshi, nta mwanda, nta mvura, kurengera ibidukikije, ntibigira uburozi, nta buryohe, birwanya aside na alkali ku bushyuhe bwinshi, birwanya ingese, nta guhindura ibara cyangwa gucika. Kikoreshwa mu mazi y’ibirahuri, amazi y’inyongera, amazi yo gukata, arwanya gukonjesha, shampoo, amazi yo kumesa imyenda, isabune, amavuta yo kwisiga, imibavu, isukura ubwiherero n’ibindi binyabutabire.

 

40. OP-10 (NP-10)

Izina ry'irindi zina: alkyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether

Imikorere: Amavuta adafite ibara cyangwa umuhondo woroshye kandi abonerana. Afite ubushobozi bwo gukurura, gutosesha, kunganya, gukwirakwiza, gusukura n'ibindi. Kandi arwanya aside, alkali n'amazi akomeye.

 

41. AEO-9

Izina ry'irindi zina: Polyoxyethylene ether ifite alcohol nyinshi

Imikorere: Amazi adafite ibara cyangwa ifu yera. Ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu isabune y'ubwoya, imashini ikuraho amavuta mu nganda zikora ubwoya, isabune y'imyenda n'isabune y'amazi, ibikoresho rusange nk'imashini igabanya ubushyuhe.

 

42. TX-10

Izina ry'irindi zina: alkyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether

Imikorere: Amazi adafite ibara kandi abonerana. Yoroshye gushonga mu mazi, afite ubushobozi bwo gukurura no gusukura neza, ni kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi bigize isabune y’ubukorano, ashobora gutegura ibintu bitandukanye byo gusukura, kandi afite ubushobozi bwo gusukura amavuta agendanwa, ay’ibimera n’ay’ubutare.

 

43. Casson

Igikorwa: Amazi. Arwanya ingese kandi arwanya imyuka, amara imyaka 2, igipimo ni 1/1000 kugeza 1/1000, kandi ashobora gushyirwamo mbere yo kongeramo sodium chloride.

 

44. sulfate y'umuringa

Imikorere: Ubururu bw'izuba cyangwa umuhondo. Ni umuti urinda indwara z’ibihumyo, kandi nta mbogamizi ku bantu no ku matungo.

 

45. Aside y'imyuka

Imikorere: Amazi y'umuhondo woroshye afite umwotsi. Yangiritse cyane, isesa umwanda.

 

46. ​​Sodium hypochlorite

Izina ry'irindi zina: Bleach, bleach, bleach

Igikorwa: Hari uduce tw'umweru n'amazi. Ni umuti ugabanya ubushyuhe, utera ubushye kandi ushobora gutera ubushye. Abakozi bakunze gukora kuri uyu muti n'intoki zabo, kubira ibyuya mu biganza, kugabanya inzara, gutakaza umusatsi, uyu muti ugira ingaruka zo kuvura, chlorine isohoka muri uyu muti ishobora gutera uburozi.

 

47. Peroxide ya hydrogen

Izina ry'irindi zina: dioxyde de hydrogen, peroxide de hydrogen

Imikorere: Amazi adafite ibara kandi abonerana. Ni ikintu gikomeye gitera ogisijeni, gikwiriye mu gusukura ibikomere no mu bidukikije, no mu gusukura ibiryo.

 

48. Ethanol

Izina ry'irihimbano: Inzoga

Imikorere: Amazi adafite ibara kandi abonerana. Ahinduka, yoroshye kuyatwika. Akoreshwa mu gusukura uruhu, gusukura ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi, gusukura iyode, nibindi.

 

49. Methanol

Izina ry'irihimbano: inzoga y'ibiti, essence y'ibiti

Igikorwa: Amazi adafite ibara kandi adahumanye. Afite uburozi, kunywa mililitiro 5 kugeza 10 mu buryo butari bwo bishobora gutuma umuntu atabona, kunywa byinshi bishobora kumuviramo urupfu. Afite impumuro mbi. Afite impumuro nk'iya etanoli gato, ahinduka, yoroshye gutemba, nta mwotsi iyo atwitswe n'umuriro w'ubururu, ashobora kuvangwa n'amazi, alcool, ether n'ibindi bintu bishongesha umubiri.

 

50. BS-12

Irindi zina: dodecyl dimethylbetaine, dodecyl dimethylaminoethyl lactone

Igikorwa: Amazi. Akoreshwa mu gutegura shampoo, kwiyuhagira ifuro, gutegura uruhu rworoshye, isabune y'abana, nibindi, uruhu ruto rudakara, rushobora kwangirika neza, rufite uburyo bwiza bwo gusukura ubwandu, rworoshye, rurwanya static, rurwanya amazi akomeye no gukumira ingese.

 

51. umuti woroshya

Imikorere: amavuta y'umweru urimo amavuta. Ibikoresho byo kumesa bishobora kongerwamo (ingano ya kilogarama 1 kugeza kuri 4), kugira ngo imyenda n'indi migozi bibe byoroshye mu buryo busanzwe.

 

52. sodium silicate y'amazi

Izina ry'irihimbano: Ikirahuri cy'amazi

Igikorwa: Amazi. Hari amazi adafite ibara kandi abonerana kandi yoroheje kandi anyuranamo. Sida yo kwiyuhagira.

 

53. Sodiyumu perborate

Izina ry'irihimbano: Sodium perborate

Imikorere: ifu yera. Sodium perborate ifite ubushobozi bukomeye bwo gusibanganya, ariko ntiyangiza fibre, ikwiriye imigozi ya poroteyine nka: ubwoya/silk, na fibre ndende yo gusibanganya ipamba, imikorere yo gusibanganya ibara.

 

54. Sodiyumu percarbonate

Izina ry'irindi zina: Sodium peroxycarbonate

Igikorwa: umweru ufite uduce duto. Ifite akamaro katangiza uburozi, nta mpumuro, nta mwanda n'ibindi, sodium percarbonate ifite kandi uburyo bwo gusibanganya, gukaraba, gushonga mu mazi n'ibindi bintu, hamwe n'uburyo bwo gusibanganya amabara.

 

55. Sodiyumu bikarubonate

Izina ry'irindi zina: Soda yo guteka

Imikorere: Ifu. Ingaruka z'amavuta ni nziza, kandi muri rusange ikoreshwa nk'isabune yo kumesa imyenda yo mu nganda.

 

56. Fosifate ya sodiyumu

Irindi zina: sodium orthophosphate, trisodium phosphate

Imikorere: Sisitemu ya kristu ifite impande esheshatu idafite ibara. Ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu koroshya amazi, gusukura icyuma no gusukura, gukumira ingese mu byuma, kongera imbaraga mu myenda n'ibindi.

 

57. aside stearike

Andi mazina: octadekane, aside octadecanoic aside, aside octadecanoic, Sedring

Imikorere: Ni agace gato ka kristu isa n'ibirungo bifite umweru ukayangana. Kimwe mu bigabanya ubushyuhe.

 

58. lanoline ishongesha mu mazi

Imikorere: uduce duto duto duhinduka umuhondo woroshye, dutuma umusatsi woroha kandi urushaho kumera neza.

 

59. Sodium dichloroisocyanurate

Imikorere: ifu y'umweru cyangwa ifu y'ibinure. Ni umuti wica udukoko mu buryo bwagutse, ukora neza kandi wizewe mu miti irwanya udukoko.

 

60. KWONGERA

Izina ry'irindi zina: octylphenol polyoxyethylene ether

Igikorwa: Amazi y'umuhondo woroshye. Afite ubushobozi bwo gukurura, gukwirakwiza no kurwanya imihindagurikire y'ikirere, ashobora gukora agahu ku mbuto n'imboga, afite ubushobozi bwo kurwanya bagiteri, kandi akagira uruhare mu kurinda no kubungabunga ubushyuhe. Nta burozi, nta ngaruka mbi ku mubiri w'umuntu.

 

61. Ethylene glycol butyl ether

Irindi zina: ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, butyl fibre soluble agent, 2-butoxyethanol, amazi arwanya umweru, amazi yera

Imikorere: Amazi atagira ibara ashobora gushya. Afite uburyohe buringaniye bwa ether, uburozi buke. Ni umuti mwiza cyane. Ni na surfactant nziza cyane, ishobora gukuraho amavuta ku buso bw'icyuma, imyenda, ikirahure, pulasitiki n'ibindi.

 

62. N-methylpyrrolidone

Izina ry'irindi zina: NMP; 1-methyl-2-pyrrolidone; N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone

Imikorere: Amazi y'amavuta adafite ibara kandi abonerana. Impumuro nke ya amine. Ivangwa n'amazi, alcool, ether, ester, ketone, halogenated hydrocarbon, aromatic hydrocarbon na castor oil. Ihindagurika rike, ubushyuhe bwiza, ihindagurika rya shimi, ishobora guhinduka bitewe n'umwuka w'amazi. Ni hygroscopic.

 

63. sodium bisulfite

Izina ry'irihimbano: Sodium bisulfite Izina ry'irihimbano ry'Abashinwa: sodium aside sulfite, sodium bisulfite

Imikorere: Ifu y'umweru ikoze mu cyuma gitukura. Imfasha mu gusibanganya.

 

64. Ethylene glycol

Irindi zina: ethylene glycol, 1, 2-ethylene glycol, mu magambo ahinnye EG

Imikorere: Nta ibara, iryoshye, amazi afite imiterere y'amazi. Akoreshwa nk'umushongi, anti-konjesha n'ibikoresho fatizo bya polyester y'ubukonje.

 

65. Ethyl acetate

Izina ry'irindi zina: ethyl acetate

Imikorere: Amazi adafite ibara kandi abonerana. Ni imbuto. Arahindagurika. Ashobora guhumeka neza mu kirere. Ashobora gukurura amazi, amazi ashobora kuyahindura buhoro buhoro no kuyahindura aside. Ashobora kuvanga ibirungo n'ibirungo, uburyohe bw'ubukorano, ethyl cellulose, nitrati ya cellulose, celluloid, varnish, irangi, uruhu rw'ubukorano, fibre y'ubukorano, wino yo gucapa n'ibindi. (Ibicuruzwa bicuruzwa mu mpeshyi)

 

66. Asetone

Andi magambo ahinnye: asitone, asetone, dimethyl ketone, asetone ebyiri

Igikorwa: Amazi adafite ibara. Afite impumuro nziza (ibirungo biryoshye). Arahindagurika. Ni umuti mwiza wo gushonga.

 

67. triethanolamine

Irindi zina: amino-triethyl alcohol

Imikorere: Amazi adafite ibara cyangwa umweru ukomeye. Impumuro nke ya ammonia, yoroshye kwinjiza ubushuhe, igaragara mu kirere cyangwa mu mucyo igahinduka umukara, ishobora kwinjiza dioxyde de carbone mu kirere. Kongeramo triethanolamine mu isabune y'amazi bishobora kunoza gukuraho umwanda w'amavuta, cyane cyane sebum itari polar, no kunoza imikorere yo gukuraho umwanda binyuze mu kongera alkalinity. Byongeye kandi, muri sabune y'amazi, ihuye nayo neza cyane.

 

68. sodium sulfonate ya peteroli

Irindi zina: alkyl sodium sulfonate, isabune ya peteroli

Imikorere: Umubiri w'umukara utukura ubonerana. Ukoreshwa nk'inyongeramusaruro irwanya ingese, emulsifier, ifite ubushobozi bwo kurwanya ingese cyane kandi irashonga neza mu mavuta, ifite ubushobozi bwo kurwanya ingese ku byuma bya ferrous na brass, kandi ishobora gukoreshwa nk'ikintu gihuza ibintu bitandukanye biri mu mavuta. Ifite ubushobozi bwo guhindura ibyuya no kuhira, kandi ikoreshwa hamwe n'ibindi bikoresho birwanya ingese. Ikunze gukoreshwa mu gusukura no kurwanya ingese, mu mavuta arwanya ingese no mu guca amazi hagati y'ibikorwa.

 

69. Etilenidiyamine

Irindi zina: ethylenediamine (anhydrous), ethylenediamine anhydrous,1, 2-diaminethane,1, 2-ethylenediamine, ethylimide, diketozine, imino-154

Imikorere: Amazi adafite ibara kandi adafite imiterere. Impumuro ya amoniya, alkaline ikomeye, ishobora gushonga hamwe n'umwuka w'amazi. Ikoreshwa nk'ikintu gisesengura, ikintu kirwanya gukonjesha n'ikindi kirwanya gukonjesha.

 

70. Aside Benzoic

Andi mazina: aside benzoic, aside benzoic, aside benzoic formic

Imikorere: kristu zifite impumuro ya benzene cyangwa formaldehyde. Zikoreshwa nk'ikinyabutabire n'uburyo bwo kuzigama.

 

71. Urea

Izina ry'irindi zina: karubamide, karubamide, urea

Imikorere: Idafite ibara cyangwa iy'umweru isa n'urushinge cyangwa iy'inkoni, ibikomoka ku nganda cyangwa mu buhinzi ku duce tw'umweru tw'umutuku muto. Nta mpumuro kandi nta buryohe, igira ingaruka nziza ku isuku y'icyuma n'icyuma kitagira umutuku, kandi ikoreshwa nk'umuti ubuza ingese mu gusya ibyuma.

 

72. aside oleic

Izina ry'irindi zina: aside octadecan-cis-9-enoic

Imikorere: amavuta y'umuhondo abonerana, ahinduka ikintu cy'umweru cyoroshye. Aside ya oleic ifite ubushobozi bwo gukuraho ubwandu, ishobora gukoreshwa nk'umusemburo nka emulsifier, kandi ishobora no gukoreshwa mu myenda idapfa amazi, amavuta yo kwisiga, polishing n'ibindi bintu.

 

73. Aside borike

Izina ry'irindi zina: aside boric, PT

Imikorere: Ifu y'umweru ikoze muri kristale cyangwa urupapuro rwa fosifero rudafite ibara rufite ishusho isa n'iy'amasaro cyangwa kristale ya hexagonal triclinic. Igera ku ruhu ni amavuta, nta mpumuro, ifite uburyohe busharira gato kandi ikagira ibinure hamwe n'ibiryoshye. Ishobora gukoreshwa nk'irinda ingese, amavuta yo kwisiga no gusiga ubushyuhe.

 

74. sorbitol

Imikorere: Ifu y'umweru ikoze mu cyuma gitukura, nta mpumuro ihari, uburyohe buryoshye gato, itera ubushuhe buto. Ishobora kongera ubushobozi bwo kwaguka no gusya neza kwa emulsifier.

 

75. Polyethylene glycol

Irindi zina: polyethylene glycol PEG, polyethylene glycol polyoxyethylene ether

Imikorere: Ikinyobwa cyangwa ifu idafite ibara ridafite impumuro. Gifite amavuta meza, ubushobozi bwo guhumeka, gushonga, kole, antistatic agent na softener.

 

76. Amavuta atukura yo muri Turukiya

Izina ry'irindi zina: Amavuta ya Taikoo

Igikorwa: Amazi y'umuhondo cyangwa umukara. Akorwa n'uburyo amavuta ya castor na aside sulfurike yivanze ku bushyuhe buri hasi, hanyuma agakurwamo na hydroxide ya sodiyumu. Iyi ngirabuzimafatizo ifite ubushobozi bwo kurwanya amazi akomeye, kandi ifite ubushobozi bwo gukurura amazi, gukwirakwira no kumena neza.

 

77. Hydroquinone

Izina ry'irindi zina: Hydroquinone, 1, 4-dihydroxybenzene, Guinoni, Hyde

Imikorere: Itagira ibara cyangwa kristu y'umweru. Ituma umubiri uhora uryana, irwanya okisidanti. Ifite uburozi, abantu bakuru bafata 1g mu buryo butari bwo, ushobora kugaragara nk'uribwa umutwe, uzungera, urwaye amenyo, ukagira ubururu n'ibindi bimenyetso. Ishobora gushya mu gihe habayeho umuriro cyangwa ubushyuhe bwinshi.