Ibiranga PAM; Icyizere; Gushyira mu bikorwa; Intambwe ubushakashatsi bumaze gutera

Ibiranga n'ibiteganyijwe
Anionic High-Efficiency Polymer of Acrylamide (ANIonic High-Efficiency Polymer of Acrylamide) ni imvange ya bio-polymer ikoreshwa cyane mu gutunganya amazi yanduye, mu myenda, muri peteroli, mu makara, mu mpapuro no mu zindi nganda nyinshi. Imiterere yayo ifatika n'iya shimi, nko kuba ifite uburemere bwinshi bwa molekile, ubucucike bwinshi bw'amashanyarazi no gushonga neza kw'amazi, bituma igaragara neza muri izi nganda.

Ubwa mbere, polyacrylamide ya anionic ifite uburemere bwinshi bwa molekile, buyifasha gukora imiterere myiza y'uruhererekane mu gisubizo, bigatuma habaho ingaruka zikomeye zo gukurura no gukurura amazi. Ibi bifasha kwihutisha ishyirwa ry'ibintu bikomeye bihagaze no kunoza ubwiza bw'amazi, cyane cyane mu gutunganya amazi mabi.

Icya kabiri, bitewe n’ubucucike bwayo bwinshi, iki gicuruzwa gifite ubushobozi bwiza bwo guhuza no guhuza, gishobora gukora neza urusobe rw’ibice bitatu hagati y’uduce no kongera ingaruka zo gukurura. Ibi bivuze ko mu nganda nyinshi, gishobora kunoza imikorere myiza y’umusaruro no kugabanya ikoreshwa ry’ingufu, mu gihe kigabanya ihumana ry’ibidukikije.

Byongeye kandi, iki gicuruzwa gifite ubushobozi bwo gushonga neza mu mazi, bigatuma gishonga vuba kandi cyuzuye mu mazi, bigatuma gikora neza kandi vuba. Byongeye kandi, ubushobozi bwo gushonga mu mazi bwacyo butuma gishobora kwihuza n’ahantu hatandukanye hakoreshwa, kuva ku mbaraga nke za ioni kugeza ku mbaraga nyinshi za ioni, kuva kuri aside kugeza kuri alkaline, gishobora kugumana imikorere myiza.

Ku bijyanye n'uburyo bwo gukoresha, bitewe n'amategeko agenga ibidukikije agenda arushaho gukomera ndetse n'uburyo bwo kongera umusaruro w'inganda, uburyo bwo gukoresha iki gicuruzwa buriyongera cyane. Mu nganda zitunganya imyanda, gishobora gukoreshwa mu kunoza uburyo bwo gutunganya imyanda no kunoza ubwiza bw'imyanda; Mu nganda zitunganya imyenda, gishobora gukoreshwa mu gukuraho ibara no gusiga irangi ry'amazi yanduye. Mu nganda zitunganya peteroli n'amakara, gishobora gukoreshwa nk'ikintu gituma amazi yanduye agabanuka kandi kikarwanya imiyoboro mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro no kuyatunganya; Mu nganda zitunganya impapuro, gishobora gukoreshwa nk'inyongeramusaruro mu kunoza ubwiza bw'impapuro no kunoza umusaruro.

Muri rusange, polyacrylamide ifite ubushobozi bwo gukora neza cyane kubera ibyiza byayo n'ikoreshwa ryayo ryagutse. Bitewe n'iterambere rihoraho rya siyansi n'ikoranabuhanga ndetse no kwaguka kw'amashami akoreshwa, dufite impamvu yo kwizera ko iki gicuruzwa kizagira uruhare runini mu musaruro w'inganda no kurengera ibidukikije mu gihe kizaza.

Iterambere ry'ishyirwa mu bikorwa n'ubushakashatsi
Anionic polyacrylamide ni polymer ifite uburemere bwinshi bwa molekile, ubucucike bwinshi bwa charge n'amatsinda y'imikorere ya polar. Ifite ubushobozi bwiza bwo kuyungurura, gukwirakwiza, gukuba, emulsification n'ibindi, kandi yakoreshejwe cyane mu nzego nyinshi.

Polyacrylamide ifite ubushobozi bwo hejuru ya anionic ni ubwoko bw'ibinyabutabire bya polymer byateguwe na anionic polymerization ya acrylamide monomer. Imiterere yayo ya molekile irimo umubare munini w'amatsinda y'imikorere ya polar, nka carboxyl group, amino group, nibindi, ku buryo ifite ubushobozi bwo kuyungurura, gukwirakwira, gukuba, emulsification n'ibindi. Ibyiza by'ingenzi ni uburemere bwayo bwinshi bwa molekile, ubucucike bwayo bwinshi hamwe n'amatsinda y'imikorere ya polar. Ibi biranga bituma ishobora kwinjiza no gukuramo ibintu by'umwimerere n'ibitari umwimerere mu mazi, kandi ishobora no gukoreshwa mu gutegura ibintu bisukura amazi neza, ibintu bikuraho amazi n'ibindi.

Icya kabiri, aho ikoreshwa rya polyacrylamide ifite ubushobozi bwo hejuru bwo gukoresha anionic

Ahantu ho gutunganya amazi: Hashobora gukoreshwa mu gufunga, kuvura, kuyungurura n'izindi ntambwe mu gikorwa cyo gutunganya amazi kugira ngo hakure neza ibintu bihagaze, ibintu bya koloyide n'ibintu bikomoka ku bimera mu mazi.

Ahantu ho gukamura amazi hakoreshwa amazi: Hashobora gukoreshwa mu ntambwe zo gukamura no gukuramo amazi mu gihe cyo gukamura amazi kugira ngo hongerwe neza imikorere myiza y'amazi akoreshwa mu gukamura amazi n'ubushobozi bwo kuyatunganya.

Urwego rutunganya ibiryo: Rushobora gukoreshwa mu ntambwe zo gukurura no gutuza ibiryo mu gutunganya ibiryo kugira ngo rwongere neza imiterere n'uburyohe bw'ibiryo.

Izindi nganda: Ikoreshwa cyane no mu zindi nganda, nko gucapa no gusiga amarangi ku myenda, gucapa impapuro, gutegura imiti n'izindi nganda.