Imikoreshereze ya tripolyphosphate ya sodium mu nganda no mu biribwa

Sodium tripolifosfate ni ubwoko bw'ibintu bidafite umwimerere, ifu y'umweru ifurutu, ishongeshwa mu mazi, umuti wa alkaline, ni polyphosphate idashonga mu mazi. Sodium tripolifosfate ifite inshingano zo gusya, gufunga, gukwirakwiza, gusya, gusya pH, nibindi. Ishobora gukoreshwa nk'inyongeramusaruro z'ingenzi za sabune y'ubukorano, imashini yoroshya amazi mu nganda, imashini itegura uruhu, imashini itera irangi, imashini itera irangi ku bimera, imashini itera irangi ku biryo, nibindi. None se, ni izihe nyungu zisanzwe za sodium tripolifosfate mu nganda no mu biribwa?

Ikoreshwa risanzwe rya sodium tripolyphosphate:
1. Ikoreshwa cyane cyane nk'inyongera mu isabune y'ubukorano, mu gusana isabune no gukumira imvura no gukonja kw'amavuta y'isabune y'umukara. Ifite ingaruka zikomeye zo gukurura amavuta n'ibinure, kandi ishobora gukoreshwa mu guhindura agaciro ka PH k'amazi y'isabune y'ubukorano.
Sodium tripolyphosphate ni ikintu cy’ingenzi kandi cy’inyongera mu isabune, kandi imirimo yayo y’ingenzi ishobora gusobanurwa muri make ku buryo bukurikira.
① Guhindura imiterere y'iyoni z'icyuma
Amazi yo gukaraba buri munsi muri rusange aba arimo iyoni z'icyuma gikomeye (cyane cyane Ca2+, Mg2+. Mu gihe cyo gukaraba, azakora umunyu w'icyuma udashonga hamwe n'ikintu gikora mu isabune cyangwa isabune, ku buryo ikoreshwa ry'isabune rikomeza kwiyongera, ndetse n'imyenda nyuma yo gukaraba igira ibara ry'umukara wijimye. Sodium tripolyphosphate ifite imiterere myiza ya iyoni z'icyuma gikomeye, zishobora gukuraho ingaruka mbi z'izi iyoni z'icyuma.
② Kunoza uruhare rw'ishonga rya gel, emulsification no gukwirakwira kw'ibinyabutabire
Umwanda akenshi uba urimo ibintu biva mu mubiri by’umuntu (cyane cyane poroteyine n’ibinure), ariko kandi urimo umucanga n’umukungugu biva hanze y’isi. Ariko, sodium tripolyphosphate igira ingaruka zo kubyimba no gushonga kuri poroteyine kandi ikagira ingaruka nk’umuti wa colloidal. Ku bintu binure, ishobora gutuma habaho emulsification. Igira ingaruka zo gukwirakwiza uduce duto tw’ibintu.
③ ingaruka zo gufunga
Sodium tripolyphosphate ifite ingaruka zikomeye zo kugabanya alkaline, ku buryo pH y'umuti woza iguma kuri 9.4, ibyo bikaba byiza mu gukuraho umwanda wa aside.
④ Uruhare rwo gukumira guteka
Isabune y’ubukorikori ikozwe mu ifu ifite ubushobozi bwo kuyungurura, nko kubika ahantu hari ubushuhe bwinshi, hashobora kubaho guteka. Isabune zikozwe mu ifu ntizoroshye cyane kuyikoresha. Hexahydrate ikorwa na sodium tripolyphosphate nyuma yo kwinjiza amazi ifite imiterere y’umwuma. Iyo hari ingano nini ya sodium tripolyphosphate muri formula y’isabune, ishobora gukumira ikibazo cyo guteka giterwa no kwinjiza ubushuhe no kugumana imiterere y’isabune y’ubukorikori.

2. Isukura n'inyoroshya amazi: sodium tripolyphosphate itunganya iyoni z'icyuma hamwe na iyoni z'icyuma mu gisubizo cya Ca2+, Mg2+, Cu2+, Fe2+, n'ibindi, kugira ngo ikore iyoni zishonga, bityo bigabanye ubukana, kandi ikoreshwa cyane mu gusukura no koroshya amazi.

3. Imashini yoroshya ibishishwa: ituma ibishishwa by'imboga n'imbuto byoroha vuba, bikagabanya igihe cyo guteka no kunoza uburyo pectin ikuramo.

4. Irwanya ibara ry’ibimera, irinda uburibwe: ishobora gutuma Vitamine C ibora kandi irashira, irahinduka, ishobora gukumira kwangirika kw’inyama, inkoko n’amafi, kugira ngo yongere igihe cyo kubika ibiryo.

5. Irinda ububobere, deodorant: irushaho kunoza imikorere y'ububobere, kandi ikanakuraho impumuro mbi mu byuma.

6. Umuti urwanya udukoko n'udukoko: ubuza udukoko gukura, bityo ukagira uruhare mu kurwanya udukoko no kurwanya udukoko.

7. Emulsifier, igabanya ry'inyama zicuzwe mu mazi, irwanya delamination, igabanya ubukana: gukwirakwiza cyangwa gushimangira ishyirwa ry'ibintu bidashongesha mu mazi kugira ngo hirindwe ko ishyirwa ry'amazi rifatana cyangwa rigahinduka nk'iry'amazi.

8. Irinda ibinure kandi irinda ibinure: Genzura kandi ukomeze kugira PH ihamye, ishobora gutuma ibiryo biryoha kurushaho. Genzura aside n'igipimo cya aside.

9. Ikintu gifata amazi, ikintu gifasha mu koroshya, ikintu gifasha mu koroshya: bigira ingaruka nziza kuri poroteyine na globulini, bityo bishobora kongera amazi n'amazi mu nyama, kunoza uburyo amazi yinjira, guteza imbere uburyo ibiryo byoroha no kunoza ubwiza bw'ibiryo, no kugumana uburyohe bwiza bw'ibiryo.

10. Umuti urwanya kwivanga kw'amata: Mu bikomoka ku mata, ushobora gukumira kwivanga kw'amata mu gihe ashyushye, no gukumira gutandukana kwa poroteyine n'amazi y'ibinure mu mata.

11. Irangi, kaolini, okiside ya manyeziyumu, karubonati karubone n'ibindi bikoresho bitegurwa mu nganda nk'umuti ugabanya ubushyuhe.

12. Gusiga irangi SIDA.

13. Gucukura imashini itatanya ibyondo.

14. Inganda z'impapuro zikoreshwa mu kurwanya peteroli.

15. Nk'igikoresho cyo gukuraho igufwa mu gukora ibumba.

16. Umuti wo gusiga irangi mu ruganda rw'ibara ry'uruhu.

17. Umuti wo koroshya amazi mu byuma bitanga ubushyuhe.

Umucuruzi n'umutanga Sodium Tripolyphosphate ku bucuruzi bwinshi (STPP) | EVERBRIGHT (cnchemist.com)