Gukoresha imiti ikoreshwa cyane mu kumesa imyenda

Imiti y'ibanze

aside, alkali n'umunyu

1. Aside asetiki

Aside asetiki ikoreshwa cyane mu guhindura pH mu gihe cyo kumesa imyenda, cyangwa ikoreshwa mu gukuraho ubwoya bw'imyenda n'umusatsi hakoreshejwe aside cellulase.

 

2. Aside Oxalike

Aside ya oxalic ishobora gukoreshwa mu gusukura ibisebe by'ingese ku myenda, ariko kandi ikakoreshwa mu gukaraba amazi ya potasiyumu permanganate yasigaye ku myenda, cyangwa ikakoreshwa mu myenda nyuma yo koza uruhu.

 

3. Aside ya Fosiforike

Isoda yo mu bwoko bwa Caustic ntigomba kugera ku ruhu kandi ishobora gutera ubushye bukabije. Isoda yo mu bwoko bwa Caustic ishobora gushonga burundu ubwoko bwose bw'imigozi y'inyamaswa nka silk n'ubwoya. Muri rusange ikoreshwa mu guteka imigozi karemano nka ipamba, ishobora gukuraho iyo migozi.

Imyanda iri mu gipimo ishobora kandi gukoreshwa mu gukaraba imyenda ikoze mu ipamba, kumesa imyenda nk'ikintu gikuraho ubunini, gukaraba ibintu bivanze n'amazi, no kumesa ibara ryoroheje rirusha ivu rya soda.

 

4, Sodiyumu Hydroxide

Imyenda imwe n'imwe, igomba kumeswa mu ibara ryoroheje, ishobora gutekwa n'ivu rya soda. Ishobora gukoreshwa mu guhindura pH y'umuti.

 

5. Sodium Sulfate y'ifu ya sodium

Bizwi cyane nka glauberite. Ishobora gukoreshwa nk'ikintu giteza imbere irangi mu gusiga irangi ku ipamba nk'irangi ritaziguye, amarangi akoreshwa mu gusiga irangi, amarangi ya vulcanized, nibindi. Aya marangi yoroshye kuyashongesha mu gisubizo cy'irangi cyashyizweho, ariko ntabwo byoroshye kuyasiga irangi ku fibre y'ipamba.

Ingano. Kubera ko irangi ritoroshye kurikuramo, irangi risigaye mu mazi y'ibirenge ni iry'umwihariko. Kongeramo ifu ya sodium bishobora kugabanya gushonga kw'irangi mu mazi, bityo bikongera ubushobozi bwo gusiga irangi.

Ingano ishobora kugabanuka, kandi ibara ry'irangi rikongera ubujyakuzimu, bigatuma umuvuduko wo kurimbara n'ubujyakuzimu bw'irangi birushaho kwiyongera.

 

6. Sodiyumu Chloride

Umunyu ukunze gukoreshwa mu gusimbura ifu ya sodium nk'ikintu gitera irangi iyo amarangi akozwe mu buryo butaziguye, akoreshwa kandi yahinduwe mu buryo bw'ibara ryijimye, kandi buri gice 100 cy'umunyu kingana n'ibice 100 by'ifu ya sodium idafite amazi cyangwa ibice 227 by'ifu ya sodium idafite amazi.

 

Ⅱ imashini yoroshya amazi, igenzura PH

1. Sodium Hexametaphosphate

Ni umuti mwiza wo koroshya amazi. Ishobora kuzigama irangi n'isabune kandi ikagera ku ngaruka zo gusukura amazi.

 

2. Phosphate ya Disodium Hydrogen

Mu kumesa imyenda, ikoreshwa hamwe na fosfeti ya sodium dihydrogen kugira ngo igenzure agaciro ka PH ka cellulase idafite aho ibogamiye.

 

3. Fosfate ya Trisodium

Muri rusange ikoreshwa mu koroshya amazi, isabune, isukura ibyuma. Ikoreshwa nk'igikoresho cyo gufasha mu gukaranga ku mwenda w'ipamba, ishobora gukumira soda yo mu bwoko bwa caustic mu gikoresho cyo gukaranga kunyobwa n'amazi akomeye no guteza imbere ingaruka za soda yo mu bwoko bwa caustic ku mwenda w'ipamba.

 

Ⅲ Bleach

1. Sodiyumu Hypochlorite

Guhindura ibara rya sodium hypochlorite muri rusange bigomba gukorwa mu gihe hari alkaline, kandi ubu buryo bwo guhindura ibara buri kugenda bugabanuka buhoro buhoro muri iki gihe.

 

2. Peroxide ya Hydrogen

Ubusanzwe imyenda ikoresha ubushyuhe bwa hydrogen peroxide bleaching muri 80-100 ° C, ibikoresho bikenewe cyane, ibiciro biri hejuru ugereranije na sodium hypochlorite bleaching, ikwiriye ibicuruzwa bigezweho kandi byujuje ubuziranenge.

 

3. Potasiyumu ihoraho

Potasiyumu permanganate ifite ubushobozi bwo gushonga cyane, ubushobozi bwo gushonga mu bisubizo bya aside burakomeye, ni umuti mwiza wo gushonga no gukoresha bleach. Mu kumesa imyenda, mu gukuraho ibara no gushonga,

Urugero, spray PP (inkende), hand sweep PP (inkende), stir-fry PP (pickling, stir-fry snow), ni kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi cyane.

 

Ⅳ Ibigabanya imiti

1. Sodium Thiosulfate ya soda yo guteka

Bizwi cyane nka Hai Bo. Mu kumesa imyenda, imyenda yogejwe na sodium hypochlorite igomba gusigwa ibara ry'umweru na baking soda. Ibi biterwa nuko baking soda igabanuka cyane, ishobora kugabanya ibintu nka gaze ya chlorine.

 

2. Soya Hyposulfite

Izwi cyane nka sodium sulfite nkeya, ni ikintu gikomeye kigabanya irangi, kandi agaciro ka PH kari kuri 10.

 

3, Sodium Metabisulfite

Bitewe n'igiciro cyayo kiri hasi, ikoreshwa cyane mu nganda zimesa imyenda mu kuyikuraho burundu nyuma yo kuyihindura ibara rya potasiyumu permanganate.

 

Ⅴ enzymes z'ibinyabuzima

1. Guhindura ingano ya Enzyme

Imyenda ya denim irimo sitashi nyinshi cyangwa se sitashi yangiritse. Ingaruka zo gukuraho ubunini bwa enzyme ni uko ishobora gutuma hydrolysis y'iminyururu ya sitashi ihinduka, kandi igatanga uburemere buto bwa molekile n'ubukana.

Hari ibintu bike bifite ubushobozi bwo gushonga cyane bigenwa no gukaraba kugira ngo bikureho hydrolyzate. Amylase ishobora kandi gukuraho uruvange rw'ibinure bikunze kuba bishingiye kuri sitashi.

Irangwa n'imbaraga nyinshi zo guhindura starch muri starch, ishobora gusenya burundu starch itangiza cellulose, ibyo bikaba ari inyungu yihariye y'umwihariko wa enzyme. Itanga imikorere yuzuye yo gusesengura ingano,

Gutanga umusanzu mu gutuma imyenda ihora imeze neza kandi imeze neza nyuma yo kuyitunganya.

 

2. Seliluseli

Selilulase ikoreshwa mu buryo bwihariye mu migozi ya selulosi n'ibikomoka kuri fibre ya selulosi, ishobora kunoza imiterere y'ubuso n'amabara y'imyenda, igatanga kopi y'ingaruka za kera, kandi igakuraho ubuso bw'imyenda bwapfuye.

Ipamba n'ubudodo; Bishobora kwangiza imigozi ya selulosi bigatuma umwenda wumva woroshye kandi uryoshye. Selulosi ishobora gushonga mu mazi, kandi ihura neza n'ikintu gisukura n'ikintu gisukura, ariko ihura n'ikintu gigabanya ubushyuhe,

Oxidants na enzymes ntibigira ingaruka nziza. Dukurikije ibisabwa ku gaciro ka ph k'amazi yo mu bwogero mu gihe cyo gukaraba, cellulase ishobora kugabanywamo cellulase ishaje na cellulase idafite aho ibogamiye.

 

3. Laccase

Laccase ni polyphenol oxidase irimo umuringa, ishobora gutuma REDOX ikora ibintu bya phenolic. NOVO yahinduye imiterere ya Aspergillus Niger kugira ngo ikore Denilite laccase binyuze mu gushyushya cyane.

II S, ishobora gukoreshwa mu gukuraho ibara ry'irangi rya denim indigo. Laccase ishobora gutuma amarangi ya indigo adashonga, igasenya molekile za indigo, kandi ikagira uruhare mu gushonga, bityo igahindura isura ya denim ya indigo irangi.

 

Gukoresha laccase mu kumesa imyenda ya denim bifite ibice bibiri

① Simbuza cyangwa usimbuze igice cya cellulase kugira ngo woge enzymes

② Sukura aho gukoresha sodium hypochlorite

Gukoresha uburyo bwo gukaraba irangi ry’indigo mu buryo bwihariye n’ubushobozi bwa laccase, bishobora kugira ingaruka zikurikira.

① Ha umusaruro isura nshya, imiterere mishya n'ingaruka zidasanzwe zo kurangiza ② Kongera urwego rw'ibicuruzwa byo gukurura, bitanga inzira yo gukurura vuba

③ Komeza inzira nziza yo kurangiza imyenda ya denim ikomeye

④ Byoroshye gukoresha, kandi byoroshye kongeramo.

⑤ Umusaruro w’icyatsi kibisi.

 

Ⅵ Surfactants

Surfactants ni ibintu bifite amatsinda adahindagurika y’amazi n’ay’amavuta, bishobora kwerekeza ku buso bw’umuti, kandi bishobora kugabanya cyane imbaraga z’umuti. Surfactants mu nganda no mu

Ifite akamaro kanini mu buzima bwa buri munsi, kandi inshingano zayo z'ingenzi ni ukutosesha, gushonga, gushonga, gufuro, gusibanganya, gukuraho umwanda n'ibindi.

 

1. Ikintu cyo kunywesha

Umuti wo kogosha utari uwo muri iyoni ntukwiriye kongerwamo ibintu byoroheje nka enzymes, bishobora kongera uburyo enzymes zinjira mu mwenda no kunoza ingaruka mu gihe cyo gukata ingano. Shyiramo mu gihe cyo kurangiza neza.

Umuti utari uwo kwiyongerera ubushyuhe ushobora kunoza cyane uburyo bwo koroshya ubushyuhe.

 

2. Umuti urwanya ibara

Iyi mashini irwanya irangi igizwe n'ibinyabutabire bya aside polyacrylic polymer na surfactant idafite ionic, bishobora gukumira irangi rya indigo, irangi ryimbitse n'irangi rikora ingaruka ku kirango cy'imyenda no ku mufuka mu gihe cyo kumesa.

Gusiga irangi ku mwenda, kudoda, kudoda n'ibindi bice bishobora kandi gukumira irangi mu gihe cyo kumesa imyenda yacapwe n'imyenda yasizweho ubudodo. Bikwiriye uburyo bwose bwo kumesa imyenda ya denim hakoreshejwe enzyme. Iyi mashini igabanya irangi ntabwo ifite gusa super

Ingaruka zikomeye zo kurwanya ibara, ariko kandi ifite imikorere idasanzwe yo gusukura no gukaraba, hamwe no koga mu buryo bwa cellulase, ishobora guteza imbere cellulase, ikongera cyane urwego rwo kumesa imyenda ya denim, ikagabanya ibara.

Mu gihe woza, gabanya ingano ya enzyme ho 20%-30%. Imiterere n'imiterere y'ibicuruzwa birwanya irangi bikorwa n'inganda zitandukanye ntabwo ari bimwe, kandi hari ubwoko butandukanye bw'ibipimo nk'ifu n'amazi bigurishwa.

 

3. Isabune (amavuta y'isabune)

Ntabwo ifite ingaruka nziza zo kurwanya ibara gusa, ahubwo inafite imikorere idasanzwe yo gukaraba no gukaraba. Iyo ikoreshejwe mu kumesa imyenda y'imyenda isanzwe, ishobora gukuraho ibara rireremba no kunoza uburyo enzyme ijyamo.

Nyuma yo kumesa, ishobora kubona irangi ryiza kandi rikeye ku mwenda. Isabune y'isabune ni isabune ikoreshwa cyane mu kumesa imyenda, kandi imikorere yayo ishobora gusuzumwa hakoreshejwe isuzuma ry'imbaraga zo kuyitatanya, imbaraga zo kuyikuraho ndetse n'uburyo bwo kuyisukura.

 

Ⅶ ibikoresho by'ubufasha

1. Umuti ukemura amabara

Nyuma yo gusiga irangi ku nsinga za selulosi ukoresheje amarangi ataziguye n'andi akoreshwa mu gusiga amarangi, iyo yogejwe neza, bizatuma amarangi adahinduka. Kugira ngo ibi bitabaho kandi bigere ku kwihuta kw'amabara wifuza,

Ubusanzwe imyenda igomba gukosorwa nyuma yo gusiga irangi. Umuti ufata amabara ni ikintu cy'ingenzi mu kunoza uburyo amarangi n'imyenda bihambiranya. Imiti isanzwe ifata amabara igabanyijemo ibice bikurikira: imiti ifata amabara ya dicyandiamide,

Umuti ufata ibara ry'umunyu wa ammonium ukoresheje polymer.

 

2. Gukuraho ubwandu bwa SIDA

① Umuti wo gutwikira chlorine wa Spandex

Umuti wo gutwikira chlorine ukoreshwa mu bwogero bumwe hamwe na sodium hypochlorite ushobora gukumira kwangirika kw'imitsi yo mu bwoko bwa tensile filament bitewe no gutwikira bleach

Igikomere n'igitambaro byahindutse umuhondo nyuma yo gukaraba

② Ikoreshwa mu gupima uruhu rw'isuku rya hydrogen peroxide

Guhindura ubwiza bwa hydrogen peroxide mu gihe cy’ubushyuhe bwa alkaline nabyo bizangiza oxidation ya cellulose, bigatera kugabanuka k’imbaraga za fibre. Kubwibyo, iyo hydrogen peroxide ihindura ubwiza, ihinduka ry’ubwiza rya hydrogen peroxide rigomba gukoreshwa,

Muri rusange ni ngombwa kongeramo ikintu gitera imbaraga mu gusibanganya.

③ Hydrogen peroxide bleaching synergist ikoreshwa hamwe na caustic soda na hydrogen peroxide igira ingaruka zidasanzwe ku guhindura ibara ry'imyenda ya denim y'umukara yashyizwemo irangi ry'umukara.

④ umuti ukuraho manganese (ugabanya ubukana bw'ibinure)

Dioxyde ya manganese iguma ku buso bw'imyenda ya denim nyuma yo gusukurwa na permanganate ya potasiyumu, igomba kuba isukuye kandi iboneye kugira ngo umwenda wanduye ugaragaze ibara ryiza n'isura nziza, iyi nzira yitwa kandi neutralization.

Ikintu cy'ingenzi ni uburyo bwo kugabanya ububabare.

 

3, igikoresho cyo kurangiza resin

Uruhare rwo kurangiza resin

Imyenda ya selulosi, harimo ipamba, imyenda y'ilino, imyenda ya viscose, yoroshye kwambara, ifata ubushuhe neza, ariko yoroshye kuyihindura, kuyigabanya, kuyishwanyagurika, kuyisiga nabi. Kubera ko iyo amazi n'ingufu zo hanze zikora,

Hari ukunyerera hagati y'iminyururu ya macromolecular idafite imiterere igaragara muri fibre, iyo iminyururu ya macromolecular inyerera ikurwaho n'amazi cyangwa imbaraga zo hanze, iyo macromolecules inyerera ikurwaho n'amazi cyangwa imbaraga zo hanze.

Ntibishoboka gusubira aho byari biri mbere, bigatera iminkanyari. Nyuma yo kuvurwa na resin, imyenda iba ishaje, ntiyoroshye kuyishwanyaguza no kuyihindura isura, kandi ishobora gusigwa idafite igitutu. Uretse kurwanya iminkanyari, crepe iri mu mwenda wa denim,

Uburyo bwo gukanda crepe nabwo busaba resin kugira ngo ikomeze, kandi resin ishobora gutuma ingaruka zo gucikamo iminkanyari zidahinduka igihe kirekire. Gukoresha ikoranabuhanga ryo kurangiza resin mu kumesa imyenda bigomba kuba bikubiyemo ibi bikurikira: nko kugira ingaruka ku bwanwa bw'injangwe n'amavi mu buryo bwa 3D.

Gutunganya ibara: Kuri ubu, ikigo cy’Abataliyani cya GARMON & BOZETTO na Tanatex yo mu Budage hafi ya byose bikoresha iri koranabuhanga mu kurangiza RAW effect ya denim, ikigo cya Tanatex nacyo cyihariye mu gufungura.

Uburyo bwo kubika amabara bwa Smart-Fix bwarateguwe, butuma denim y'ibara rya mbere irangizwa na resin igira ingaruka nk'igitambaro cy'imvi kidakoreshejwe umuti, kandi igakemura ikibazo cy'uko denim y'ibara rya mbere idakora neza.

Kora denim ukoresheje uburyo bwo kuyitera ipasi. Ongera ibara ry'imyenda. Mu irangi ry'imyenda, ibara ry'imyenda ritagenda neza nyuma yo kuyitera ubushyuhe buke muri rusange, kandi ubu ishobora kuvurwa na resin na lisansi, ibyo bikaba bitanoza gusa imyenda.

Ibara ry'ikoti rishobora kandi kuvura ingaruka zo kudatera ipasi no gutunganya imyenda. Ibara rya spray ku myenda rikoreshwa cyane mu gukoresha resin na lisansi bivanze hanyuma ukaritera irangi.

 

Umuti ukoreshwa cyane mu kurangiza resin

Di-Methylol Di-Hydroxy Ethylene Urea DMDHEU.

① Injangwe igomba gukanda crepe resin

Resin yihariye y'injangwe 3 muri 1: uburyo burambye bwo gutunganya imyenda, ikoreshwa cyane mu ipamba, ipamba n'imiti

Gutunganya crepe y'imyenda ivanze na fibre hamwe no gutunganya shaki ya cat's whisk y'imyenda minini kandi yoroheje irimo fibre ya ipamba.

② Imashini itunganya irangi

③ Umuti urinda fibre

④ Inyongeramusaruro zo kongera imbaraga z'imyenda

 

Ⅷ umuti urwanya static

Akaga k'amashanyarazi adahinduka

Imyenda n'umubiri w'umuntu bikurura ivumbi byoroshye; Hari utuntu two kwishimagura mu myenda y'imbere; Fibre y'ubukorikori

Igitambaro gitanga amashanyarazi.

Ibikoresho birwanya imihindagurikire y'ikirere

Umuti urwanya static P, umuti urwanya static PK, umuti urwanya static TM, umuti urwanya static SN.

 

Ⅸ umuti woroshya

1, uruhare rw'umusemburo wo koroshya ibintu

Iyo icyo gikoresho cyoroshya gishyizwe kuri fibre kikayinjizwamo, gishobora kunoza ubwiza bw'ubuso bwa fibre.

Ishyirwa ku buso bw'imyenda kugira ngo yoroshye. Iyo mashini yoroshya ikora nk'amavuta apfundikiye ku buso bw'imyenda bityo ikabasha kugabanya imikoranire hagati y'imyenda mu gihe uyizamura.

Uburyo bworoshye bw'imigozi n'uburyo igenda.

① Imikorere ikomeza kuba myiza mu gihe cyo gutunganya

② Ntibishobora kugabanya umweru n'amabara y'imyenda

③ Ntibishobora kuba umuhondo cyangwa guhinduka ibara iyo bishyushye

④ Nyuma yo kubibika igihe runaka, ntibishobora guteza impinduka mu ibara n'uburyo bimera.

 

2. Ibikoresho byoroshya ibintu

Umutobe w'amazi akonje, agapira gashyushye katavanga ionic, umutobe woroshye, umutobe w'amazi ugaragara, umutobe woroheje utose

Amavuta, amavuta ya silikoni arwanya umuhondo, amavuta yoroshya umuhondo, amavuta ya silikoni yinjira mu mubiri, amavuta ya silikoni atuma imera neza, amavuta ya silikoni atuma imera neza.

 

Ⅹ Isuku y'ubururu bw'urumuri

Umuti wo kuzunguza umweru ukoresheje urumuri ni umuti ukoresha ingaruka z'urumuri kugira ngo wongere umweru w'imyenda munsi y'izuba, bityo witwa kandi umuti wo kuzunguza umweru ukoresheje urumuri, ungana n'irangi ritagira ibara.

Umuti wo kumesa imyenda ukoreshwa mu kumesa imyenda n'umutuku ugomba kuba ari umuti wo kumesa imyenda ukozwe mu ipamba, ugabanyijemo umuti wo kumesa imyenda ukozwe mu bururu n'umutuku.

 

Ⅺ Izindi miti zikoreshwa mu gupima

Uburyo bwo gusya: Gusya amabuye ku myenda yoroheje, bishobora gusimbura amabuye ya pumice, kugira ngo hirindwe kwangirika k'imyenda n'ibisebe by'amabuye, iminkanyari.

Ifu yo gusya amabuye: ni nziza gusimbura ibuye rya pumice, ingaruka ni nziza kuruta iy'icyuma gisya.

Ifu yo kumesa umucanga: itanga ingaruka mbi ku buso.

Umuti ukomeza ubugari: ukomeza kumva ko hari ubunini.

Umuti wo gusiga: wongera imiterere y'imyenda, kandi ushobora gushonga hakoreshejwe enzymes. Gusiga: Hakurikijwe uburemere n'ingaruka z'imyenda mu gihe cyo kuyikoresha, hamwe n'ibipimo bitandukanye by'amazi yo gusiga, Byongeye kandi, 10% by'umuti ukomeye wongerwaho kugira ngo habeho imiterere idahuye mu bice by'imyenda bigomba gusukwa hakoreshejwe gutera cyangwa gusuka cyangwa gukurura n'ikaramu.