Akamaro n'ikoreshwa rya potasiyumu kloride

Potasiyumu kloride ni ikintu kidakomoka ku bimera, gifite kristalo yera, ntigihumura, gifite umunyu, kigaragara nk'umunyu. Ishongera mu mazi, eteri, glycerin na alkali, ishongera gato muri ethanol (idashobora gushonga muri ethanol idafite amazi), irashya, yoroshye kuyifata; Gushonga mu mazi biriyongera vuba uko ubushyuhe bwiyongera, kandi akenshi yongera gushonga hamwe n'umunyu wa sodiyumu kugira ngo habeho umunyu mushya wa potasiyumu. Ikoreshwa cyane mu nganda zikora imiti, gucukura peteroli, gucapa no gusiga amarangi, ibiribwa, ibinyobwa, amavuta yo kwisiga, ubuhinzi n'ibindi.

Uruhare n'ikoreshwa rya potasiyumu kloride:

1. Inganda zidafite umwimerere ni zo zikoreshwa mu gukora umunyu cyangwa ibinyabutabire bitandukanye bya potasiyumu (nk'umunyu wa potasiyumu, karubone ya potasiyumu, sulfate ya potasiyumu, nitrate ya potasiyumu, klorate ya potasiyumu, permanganate ya potasiyumu na fosifate ya potasiyumu dihydrogen, nibindi).
2. Potasiyumu kloride ishobora kongerwa mu mazi acukura nk'ibumba ritangiza. Kongeramo potasiyumu kloride mu mazi acukura methane ya coalbed. Ntabwo bishobora gukora nk'icukura mu gukumira kwaguka kw'ifu y'amakara gusa, ahubwo binahindura imiterere y'amazi acukura n'ayoroshye mu mazi, bityo bikanongera ubushobozi bwo gusubira inyuma no kugabanya kwangirika kw'ibigega by'amakara. Bishobora kubuza amazi gukwirakwira no gukwirakwira kw'urukuta rw'amakara no gukumira gusenyuka kw'urukuta.
3. inganda zikora amarangi yo gukora umunyu wa G, amarangi akoreshwa n'ibindi.
4. Potasiyumu kloride ikoreshwa nk'ikintu gisesengura, ikintu gisobanura, ikintu gisesengura chromatographic na buffer.
5. muri electrolytic magnesium chloride kugira ngo hakorwe magnesium metal, ikunze gukoreshwa nk'imwe mu bigize itegurwa rya electrolyte.
6. Imashini isudira lisansi ya ogisijeni ikoreshwa mu gusudira aluminiyumu.
7. Gukoresha ibyuma mu gucukura.
8. icyuma gitunganya ubushyuhe.
9. Kora udushumi tw'amatara.
10. nk'umusimbura w'umunyu kugira ngo ugabanye ingaruka mbi z'umunyu mwinshi mu mubiri. Ishobora gukoreshwa mu bikomoka ku buhinzi, mu bikomoka ku mazi, mu bikomoka ku matungo, mu bikomoka ku byokurya byasembuye, mu birungo, mu macupa, mu buryo bworoshye bwo gusigamo umunyu, mu buryo bwo gusigamo ingano, mu buryo bwo kongera uburyohe bw'ibiribwa. Ishobora gukoreshwa nk'umusimbura w'umunyu, mu buryo bwo gusigamo ingano, mu buryo bwo kongera uburyohe, mu buryo bworoshye, mu buryo bwo kugenzura PH mu biribwa nka foromaje, inyama z'ingurube n'inyama z'ingurube, mu binyobwa, mu buryo bwo kuvanga ibirungo, mu bitetse, mu mavuta ya margarine n'ifu ikonje.
11. Muri rusange ikoreshwa nk'intungamubiri za potasiyumu mu biribwa, ugereranyije n'izindi ntungamubiri za potasiyumu, ifite imiterere yo kugabanuka, ingano nyinshi ya potasiyumu, yoroshye kuyibika, nibindi, bityo potasiyumu kloride niyo ikoreshwa cyane mu kongera intungamubiri za potasiyumu.
12. Kubera ko iyoni za potasiyumu zifite imiterere ikomeye ya chelating na gelling, zishobora gukoreshwa mu bintu bifasha mu gusya ibiryo, nka carrageenan, gellan gum n'ibindi biribwa bya colloidal bizakoresha potasiyumu chloride yo mu rwego rw'ibiribwa.
13. mu biribwa bisembuye nk'intungamubiri zo gusembura.
14. ikoreshwa mu kongera potasiyumu (ku muntu) mu gutegura ibinyobwa by'abakinnyi. Ingano ntarengwa ikoreshwa mu binyobwa by'abakinnyi ni 0.2g/kg; Ingano ntarengwa ikoreshwa mu binyobwa by'imyunyu ngugu ni 0.052g/kg.
15. ikoreshwa nk'umuti woroshya amazi mu buryo bwo koroshya amazi y'ubutare n'amazi yo koga.
16. Potasiyumu chloride ifite uburyohe busa na sodium chloride (ifite ubushyuhe), ikoreshwa kandi nk'inyongeramusaruro nkeya ya sodium cyangwa amazi y'imyunyu ngugu.
17. Ikoreshwa nk'inyongera mu biribwa by'amatungo n'ibiryo by'inkoko.
18. ikoreshwa mu gutegura ibikoresho byo koga, imiti yoza isura, amavuta yo kwisiga, ibikoresho byo kwita ku musatsi, nibindi, ikoreshwa mu kongera ubukana bw'umusatsi.
19. Ku bihingwa by’ubuhinzi n’ibihingwa bitanga umusaruro, potassium chloride ni kimwe mu bintu bitatu bigize ifumbire, ishobora guteza imbere poroteyine n’ibinyasukari mu bimera, kongera ubushobozi bwo kwirinda kwangirika kw’ibimera, ni ikintu cy’ingenzi mu kunoza ubwiza bw’ibikomoka ku buhinzi, hamwe n’uburinganire bwa azote na fosifore n’ibindi bintu by’intungamubiri mu bimera.

Icyitonderwa: Potasiyumu kloride nyuma yo gukoresha iyoni za potasiyumu biroroshye kuyishyira mu butaka, bigatuma igenda buhoro, bityo koride ya potasiyumu niyo ikoreshwa neza nk'ifumbire mvaruganda, ishobora no gukoreshwa nk'inyunganiramirire, ariko ntishobora gukoreshwa nk'ifumbire y'imbuto, bitabaye ibyo umubare munini wa iyoni za koride wangiza imikurire y'imbuto no gukura kw'ibihingwa. Gukoresha koride ya potasiyumu ku butaka budafite aside cyangwa budafite aside ni byiza kubikoresha hamwe n'ifumbire mvaruganda cyangwa ifu ya fosifeteri, bishobora gukumira aside ku butaka ku ruhande rumwe no guteza imbere ihinduka ryiza rya fosiferiya ku rundi ruhande. Ariko, ntabwo byoroshye kuyikoresha ku butaka bwa saline-alkali n'ibihingwa birwanya koride.

Uruganda rukora Potasiyumu Chloride ku bucuruzi n'umucuruzi | EVERBRIGHT (cnchemist.com)