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Aluminium Sulfate
Aluminium sulfate ni ifu itagira ibara cyangwa yera ya pisitori / ifu ifite hygroscopique.Aluminium sulfate ni acide cyane kandi irashobora gukora hamwe na alkali kugirango ikore umunyu namazi bihuye.Igisubizo cyamazi ya aluminium sulfate ni acide kandi irashobora kugusha hydroxide ya aluminium.Aluminium sulfate ni coagulant ikomeye ishobora gukoreshwa mu gutunganya amazi, gukora impapuro no gukora inganda.
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Sodium Peroxyborate
Sodium perborate ni ifumbire mvaruganda, ifu yera ya granulaire.Gushonga muri acide, alkali na glycerine, gushonga gake mumazi, bikoreshwa cyane nka oxyde, disinfectant, fungiside, mordant, deodorant, inyongeramusaruro yumuti, nibindi. ku.
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Sodium Percarbonate （SPC）
Sodium percarbonate igaragara ni umweru, irekuye, amazi meza ya granular cyangwa ifu ikomeye, impumuro nziza, gushonga byoroshye mumazi, bizwi kandi nka sodium bicarbonate.Ifu ikomeye.Ni hygroscopique.Bihamye iyo byumye.Buhoro buhoro bimeneka mu kirere bikora karuboni ya dioxyde na ogisijeni.Ihita icika muri sodium bicarbonate na ogisijeni mumazi.Irabora muri acide sulfurike kugirango itange hydrogène peroxide yuzuye.Irashobora gutegurwa nigisubizo cya sodium karubone na hydrogen peroxide.Ikoreshwa nka okiside.
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Intungamubiri za alkaline
Inkomoko nyamukuru ni ugukuramo mikorobe, kandi bagiteri yizwe cyane kandi ikoreshwa cyane ni Bacillus, hamwe na subtilis nkinshi, kandi hariho na bagiteri nkeya, nka Streptomyces.Ihamye kuri pH6 ~ 10, munsi ya 6 cyangwa irenga 11 irahagarikwa vuba.Ikigo cyacyo gikora kirimo serine, bityo yitwa serine protease.Ikoreshwa cyane mubikoresho byoza, ibiryo, ubuvuzi, inzoga, ubudodo, uruhu nizindi nganda.
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Dibasic Sodium Fosifate
Nimwe mumunyu wa sodium ya acide fosifori.Ni ifu yera ya deliquescent, gushonga mumazi, kandi igisubizo cyamazi ni alkaline nkeya.Disodium hydrogène fosifate iroroshye ikirere mu kirere, ku bushyuhe bwicyumba gishyirwa mu kirere gutakaza amazi agera kuri 5 ya kirisitu kugira ngo habeho heptahydrate, yashyutswe kugeza 100 ℃ kugira ngo amazi yose ya kirisitu ahindurwe mu bintu bidafite imbaraga, kubora muri sodium pyrophosifate kuri 250 ℃.
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Sodium Chloride
Inkomoko yacyo ahanini ni amazi yinyanja, aricyo kintu cyingenzi cyumunyu.Gushonga mumazi, glycerine, gushonga gake muri Ethanol (inzoga), ammonia y'amazi;Kudashonga muri acide hydrochloric.Sodium chloride idahwitse ni deliquescent mu kirere.Igihagararo ni cyiza, igisubizo cyacyo cyamazi ntaho kibogamiye, kandi inganda muri rusange zikoresha uburyo bwa sodium chloride yumuti wa electrolytike wuzuye kugirango ubyare hydrogène, chlorine na soda ya caustic (sodium hydroxide) nibindi bicuruzwa bivura imiti (muri rusange bizwi nka chlor-alkali) irashobora kandi gukoreshwa mugushonga amabuye (electrolytique yashongeshejwe sodium chloride kristal kugirango ikore ibyuma bya sodiumi ikora).
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Acide ya Oxalic
Nubwoko bwa acide kama, nigicuruzwa cya metabolike cyibinyabuzima, acide binary, ikwirakwizwa cyane mubimera, inyamaswa n ibihumyo, kandi mubinyabuzima bitandukanye bigira imirimo itandukanye.Byagaragaye ko aside ya oxyde ikungahaye ku bwoko burenga 100 bwibimera, cyane cyane epinari, amaranth, beterave, purslane, taro, ibijumba na rhubarb.Kubera ko aside ya oxydeque ishobora kugabanya bioavailable yibintu byamabuye y'agaciro, ifatwa nkumuntu urwanya kwinjiza no gukoresha ibintu byamabuye y'agaciro.Anhydride yayo ni karubone sesquioxide.
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Carboxymethyl Cellulose （CMC）
Kugeza ubu, tekinoroji yo guhindura selile yibanze cyane kuri etherification na esterification.Carboxymethylation ni ubwoko bwa tekinoroji ya etherification.Carboxymethyl selulose (CMC) iboneka na carboxymethylation ya selile, kandi igisubizo cyayo cyamazi gifite imirimo yo kubyimba, gushiraho firime, guhuza, kugumana ubushuhe, kurinda colloidal, emulisation no guhagarika, kandi ikoreshwa cyane mugukaraba, peteroli, ibiryo, imiti, imyenda n'impapuro nizindi nganda.Nimwe mubintu byingenzi bya selile.
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Ammonium Sulfate
Ikintu kidasanzwe, kirisiti itagira ibara cyangwa uduce twera, nta mpumuro nziza.Kwangirika hejuru ya 280 ℃.Amashanyarazi mumazi: 70,6g kuri 0 ℃, 103.8g kuri 100 ℃.Kudashonga muri Ethanol na acetone.Umuti w'amazi 0.1mol / L ufite pH ya 5.5.Ubucucike bugereranije ni 1.77.Igipimo cyoroshye 1.521.
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Sodium Hypochlorite
Sodium hypochlorite ikorwa nigikorwa cya gaze ya chlorine hamwe na hydroxide ya sodium.Ifite imirimo itandukanye nka sterisizasiya (uburyo nyamukuru bwibikorwa ni ugukora aside hypochlorous ikoresheje hydrolysis, hanyuma ikongera ikangirika muri ogisijeni nshya y’ibidukikije, ikabuza poroteyine za bagiteri na virusi, bityo igakina ibintu byinshi bya sterilisation), kwanduza, kwanduza nibindi, kandi bigira uruhare runini mubuvuzi, gutunganya ibiryo, gutunganya amazi nizindi nzego.
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Magnesium Sulifate
Uruvange rurimo magnesium, imiti ikoreshwa cyane kandi yumisha, igizwe na magnesium cation Mg2 + (20.19% kubwinshi) hamwe na sulfate anion SO2−4.Crystalline yera ikomeye, ishonga mumazi, idashonga muri Ethanol.Mubisanzwe uhura nuburyo bwa hydrate MgSO4 · nH2O, kubintu bitandukanye n indangagaciro hagati ya 1 na 11. Igikunze kugaragara ni MgSO4 · 7H2O.
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Acide ya Citric
Ni acide yingirakamaro, kirisiti itagira ibara, idafite impumuro nziza, ifite uburyohe bukomeye, gushonga byoroshye mumazi, cyane cyane munganda zibiribwa n'ibinyobwa, birashobora gukoreshwa nkibikoresho bikarishye, ibirungo bikarishye, kubungabunga, kubungabunga, nabyo birashobora gukoreshwa muri uruganda rukora imiti, kwisiga nka antioxydeant, plasitike, detergent, acide citric anhydrous irashobora kandi gukoreshwa mubucuruzi bwibiribwa n'ibinyobwa.
