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Urea
Ni ifumbire mvaruganda igizwe na karubone, azote, ogisijeni na hydrogène, kimwe mu bintu byoroshe kama kama, kandi nicyo kintu nyamukuru kirimo azote kirimo amaherezo ya protein metabolism no kubora mu nyamaswa z’inyamabere n’amafi amwe, kandi urea ikomatanyirizwa hamwe na ammonia na karubone. dioxyde mu nganda mubihe bimwe.
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Ammonium Bicarbonate
Amonium bicarbonate ni uruganda rwera, granular, isahani cyangwa inkingi ya kristu, impumuro ya amoniya.Ammonium bicarbonate ni ubwoko bwa karubone, ammonium bicarbonate ifite ioni ya amonium muri formulaire ya chimique, ni ubwoko bwumunyu wa amonium, kandi umunyu wa amonium ntushobora gushyirwa hamwe na alkali, bityo bicarbonate ya amonium ntigomba gushyirwa hamwe na hydroxide ya sodium cyangwa calcium hydroxide .
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Acide
Amazi atagira ibara afite impumuro nziza.Acide formique ni electrolyte idakomeye, kimwe mubikoresho fatizo byibanze bya chimique, bikoreshwa cyane mumiti yica udukoko, uruhu, amarangi, imiti ninganda.Acide isanzwe irashobora gukoreshwa muburyo butaziguye mugutunganya imyenda, gutwika uruhu, gucapa imyenda no gusiga irangi no kubika ibiryo byatsi, kandi birashobora no gukoreshwa nkibikoresho byo gutunganya ibyuma, ibyuma bifasha reberi hamwe ninganda zikora inganda.
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Acide ya fosifori
Acide idasanzwe ya organic organique, acide fosifori ntabwo yoroshye guhindagurika, ntabwo byoroshye kubora, hafi nta okiside, hamwe na aside ihuriweho, ni acide ya ternary idafite imbaraga, acide yayo ifite intege nke kuruta aside hydrochloric, aside sulfurike, aside nitric, ariko ikomeye kuruta acetike aside, aside ya boric, nibindi. Acide ya fosifori itangwa byoroshye mwikirere, kandi ubushyuhe buzabura amazi kugirango ubone aside pyrophosifike, hanyuma bikabura amazi kugirango ubone metafosifate.
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Potasiyumu Carbone
Ikintu kidasanzwe, gishonga nkifu ya kristaline yera, gushonga mumazi, alkaline mumuti wamazi, idashobora gushonga muri Ethanol, acetone, na ether.Hygroscopique ikomeye, ihuye nikirere irashobora gukuramo dioxyde de carbone namazi, muri potasiyumu bicarbonate.
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Potasiyumu Chloride
Ikintu kidasanzwe kimeze nkumunyu mubigaragara, bifite kirisiti yera kandi ifite umunyu mwinshi, impumuro nziza, nuburyohe bwa nontoxic.Gushonga mumazi, ether, glycerol na alkali, gushonga gake muri Ethanol, ariko ntigishobora gukomera muri Ethanol ya anhydrous, hygroscopique, byoroshye guteka;Ubushobozi bwo mumazi bwiyongera vuba hamwe nubushyuhe bwubushyuhe, kandi akenshi bigasubirana numunyu wa sodium kugirango bibe umunyu wa potasiyumu.
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Sodium Dihydrogen Fosifate
Imwe mu myunyu ya sodium ya acide fosifori, umunyu wa aside ya organic organique, ushonga mumazi, hafi yo kudashonga muri Ethanol.Sodium dihydrogen fosifate ni ibikoresho fatizo byo gukora sodium hempetaphosphate na sodium pyrophosphate.Nibara ritagira ibara rya monoclinic prismatic kristal hamwe nubucucike bwa 1.52g / cm².
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Dibasic Sodium Fosifate
Nimwe mumunyu wa sodium ya acide fosifori.Ni ifu yera ya deliquescent, gushonga mumazi, kandi igisubizo cyamazi ni alkaline nkeya.Disodium hydrogène fosifate iroroshye ikirere mu kirere, ku bushyuhe bwicyumba gishyirwa mu kirere gutakaza amazi agera kuri 5 ya kirisitu kugira ngo habeho heptahydrate, yashyutswe kugeza 100 ℃ kugira ngo amazi yose ya kirisitu ahindurwe mu bintu bidafite imbaraga, kubora muri sodium pyrophosifate kuri 250 ℃.
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Ammonium Sulfate
Ikintu kidasanzwe, kirisiti itagira ibara cyangwa uduce twera, nta mpumuro nziza.Kwangirika hejuru ya 280 ℃.Amashanyarazi mumazi: 70,6g kuri 0 ℃, 103.8g kuri 100 ℃.Kudashonga muri Ethanol na acetone.Umuti w'amazi 0.1mol / L ufite pH ya 5.5.Ubucucike bugereranije ni 1.77.Igipimo cyoroshye 1.521.
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Magnesium Sulifate
Uruvange rurimo magnesium, imiti ikoreshwa cyane kandi yumisha, igizwe na magnesium cation Mg2 + (20.19% kubwinshi) hamwe na sulfate anion SO2−4.Crystalline yera ikomeye, ishonga mumazi, idashonga muri Ethanol.Mubisanzwe uhura nuburyo bwa hydrate MgSO4 · nH2O, kubintu bitandukanye n indangagaciro hagati ya 1 na 11. Igikunze kugaragara ni MgSO4 · 7H2O.
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Sulfate
Ferrous sulfate ni ibintu bidasanzwe, hydrata ya hrstalline ni heptahydrate ku bushyuhe busanzwe, bakunze kwita “icyatsi kibisi”, icyatsi kibisi cyerurutse, ikirere cyumuyaga wumuyaga, okiside yo hejuru ya sulfate yumukara wibanze mu kirere cyuzuye, kuri 56,6 ℃ kugirango ibe tetrahydrate, kuri 65 ℃ guhinduka monohydrate.Sulfate ya ferrous irashonga mumazi kandi hafi yo kutaboneka muri Ethanol.Igisubizo cyacyo cyamazi gihumeka gahoro gahoro mugihe gikonje, kandi kigahindura vuba iyo gishyushye.Ongeramo alkali cyangwa guhura nurumuri birashobora kwihuta okiside.Ubucucike bugereranije (d15) ni 1.897.
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Amonium Chloride
Umunyu wa Amonium wa acide hydrochloric, ahanini biva mu nganda za alkali.Ibiryo bya azote bingana na 24% ~ 26%, cyera cyangwa cyoroheje cyumuhondo cyangwa octahedral ntoya ya kristu, ifu na granulaire ya dosiye ebyiri, granular ammonium chloride ntabwo byoroshye gukuramo ubuhehere, byoroshye kubika, hamwe nifu ya chloride amonium ikoreshwa cyane nkibanze ifumbire yo kubyara ifumbire mvaruganda.Ni ifumbire ya acide physiologique, idakwiye gukoreshwa kubutaka bwa acide nubutaka bwa saline-alkali kubera chlorine nyinshi, kandi ntibigomba gukoreshwa nkifumbire yimbuto, ifumbire yimbuto cyangwa ifumbire yamababi.
