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Sodium Sulfite
Sodium sulfite, ifu ya kristaline yera, gushonga mumazi, kudashonga muri Ethanol.Chlorine idashobora gushonga hamwe na ammonia bikoreshwa cyane cyane nka fibre fibre stabilisateur, ibikoresho byo guhumura imyenda, gutunganya amafoto, gusiga amarangi deoxidizer, impumuro nziza no kugabanya amarangi, umukozi wo gukuraho lignine mugukora impapuro.
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Oxide ya Kalisiyumu
Tungurusumu yihuse muri rusange irimo lime yashyutswe, gufata neza ubushyuhe bitinda, niba paste yivu yamabuye yongeye gukomera, bizatera kwaguka kubera kwaguka gusaza.Kugirango ukureho ingaruka mbi zo gutwika lime, lime nayo igomba "gusaza" mugihe cibyumweru 2 nyuma yo kuyitaho.Imiterere ni umweru (cyangwa imvi, umutuku, umweru), amorphous, ikurura amazi na dioxyde de carbone ivuye mu kirere.Kalisiyumu ya Kalisiyumu ifata amazi kugirango ikore calcium hydroxide kandi itanga ubushyuhe.Gushonga mumazi acide, kudashonga muri alcool.Ibintu bidasanzwe byangiza alkaline, kode yigihugu: 95006.Tungurusumu ifata amazi kandi igahita ishyuha ubushyuhe buri hejuru ya 100 ° C.
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Aluminium Sulfate
Aluminium sulfate ni ifu itagira ibara cyangwa yera ya pisitori / ifu ifite hygroscopique.Aluminium sulfate ni acide cyane kandi irashobora gukora hamwe na alkali kugirango ikore umunyu namazi bihuye.Igisubizo cyamazi ya aluminium sulfate ni acide kandi irashobora kugusha hydroxide ya aluminium.Aluminium sulfate ni coagulant ikomeye ishobora gukoreshwa mu gutunganya amazi, gukora impapuro no gukora inganda.
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Polyacrylamide （Pam）
(PAM) ni homopolymer ya acrylamide cyangwa polymer copolymerized hamwe nabandi ba monomers.Polyacrylamide (PAM) nimwe muma polymers akoreshwa cyane.(PAM) polyacrylamide ikoreshwa cyane mugukoresha peteroli, gukora impapuro, gutunganya amazi, imyenda, ubuvuzi, ubuhinzi nizindi nganda.Nk’uko imibare ibigaragaza, 37% by’umusaruro rusange wa polyacrylamide (PAM) ukoreshwa mu gutunganya amazi y’amazi, 27% mu nganda zikomoka kuri peteroli, na 18% mu nganda z’impapuro.
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Amazi ya Choride ya Polyaluminium (Pac)
Choride ya polyaluminium ni ibintu bidasanzwe, ibikoresho bishya byoza amazi, inorganic polymer coagulant, bita polyaluminium.Ni polymer-eruber organique polymer hagati ya AlCl3 na Al (OH) 3, ifite urwego rwo hejuru rwo kutabogama amashanyarazi hamwe ningaruka zoguhindura kuri colloide nuduce duto mumazi, kandi irashobora gukuraho cyane ibintu bifite ubumara bwica mikorobe na ion ziremereye, kandi bifite imitungo ihamye.
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Ifu ya Polyaluminium Chloride (Pac)
Choride ya polyaluminium ni ibintu bidasanzwe, ibikoresho bishya byoza amazi, inorganic polymer coagulant, bita polyaluminium.Ni polymer-eruber organique polymer hagati ya AlCl3 na Al (OH) 3, ifite urwego rwo hejuru rwo kutabogama amashanyarazi hamwe ningaruka zoguhindura kuri colloide nuduce duto mumazi, kandi irashobora gukuraho cyane ibintu bifite ubumara bwica mikorobe na ion ziremereye, kandi bifite imitungo ihamye.
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Magnesium Sulphate
Uruvange rurimo magnesium, imiti ikoreshwa cyane kandi yumisha, igizwe na magnesium cation Mg2 + (20.19% kubwinshi) hamwe na sulfate anion SO2−4.Crystalline yera ikomeye, ishonga mumazi, idashonga muri Ethanol.Mubisanzwe uhura nuburyo bwa hydrate MgSO4 · nH2O, kubintu bitandukanye n indangagaciro hagati ya 1 na 11. Igikunze kugaragara ni MgSO4 · 7H2O.
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Sodium Bisulfate
Sodium bisulphate, izwi kandi ku izina rya sodium aside sulfate, ni sodium chloride (umunyu) na aside sulfurike irashobora kwitwara ku bushyuhe bwinshi kugira ngo itange ibintu, ibintu bya anhydrous bifite hygroscopique, igisubizo cy’amazi ni acide.Ni electrolyte ikomeye, ioni rwose muburyo bwashongeshejwe, ioni muri ion ya sodium na bisulfate.Hydrogene sulfate irashobora gusa kwiyitaho, ionisiyoneri iringaniza ihoraho ni nto cyane, ntishobora kuba ioni rwose.
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Sulfate
Sulfate ya ferrous ni ibintu bidasanzwe, hydrata ya hrstalline ni heptahydrate ku bushyuhe busanzwe, bakunze kwita “icyatsi kibisi”, icyatsi kibisi cyerurutse, ikirere cyumuyaga wumuyaga, okiside yo hejuru ya sulfate yumukara wibanze mu kirere cyuzuye, kuri 56,6 ℃ kugirango ibe tetrahydrate, kuri 65 ℃ guhinduka monohydrate.Sulfate ya ferrous irashobora gushonga mumazi kandi hafi yo kudashonga muri Ethanol.Igisubizo cyacyo cyamazi gihumeka gahoro gahoro mugihe gikonje, kandi kigahindura vuba iyo gishyushye.Ongeraho alkali cyangwa guhura nurumuri birashobora kwihuta okiside.Ubucucike bugereranije (d15) ni 1.897.
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Magnesium Chloride
Ikintu kidasanzwe kigizwe na chlorine 74.54% na magnesium 25.48% kandi mubisanzwe birimo molekile esheshatu zamazi ya kristaline, MgCl2.6H2O.Monoclinic kristal, cyangwa umunyu, ifite ruswa runaka.Okiside ya magnesium ikorwa mugihe amazi na hydrogène chloride yabuze mugihe cyo gushyushya.Gushonga buhoro muri acetone, gushonga mumazi, Ethanol, methanol, pyridine.Itanga kandi igatera umwotsi mu kirere gitose, kandi ikagabanuka iyo ari cyera gishyushye mumigezi ya gaze ya hydrogen.
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Kalisiyumu Hydroxide
Lime hydrated cyangwa lime hydrated Ni ifu ya hexagonal ifu ya kirisiti.Kuri 580 ℃, gutakaza amazi biba CaO.Iyo calcium hydroxide yongewe mumazi, igabanyijemo ibice bibiri, igisubizo cyo hejuru cyitwa amazi ya lime asobanutse, naho ihagarikwa ryo hepfo ryitwa amata ya lime cyangwa lime slurry.Igice cyo hejuru cyamazi meza arashobora gupima karuboni ya dioxyde de carbone, naho igice cyo hasi cyamata yindimu yibicu ni ibikoresho byubaka.Kalisiyumu hydroxide ni alkali ikomeye, ifite bactericidal na anti-ruswa, igira ingaruka mbi kuruhu no kumyenda.
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4A Zeolite
Ni aside isanzwe ya alumino-silicike, ubutare bwumunyu mu gutwika, kubera amazi ari muri kristu birukanwa, bikabyara ibintu bisa no kubyimba no guteka, bita "ibuye ritetse" mumashusho, bita "zeolite" ”, Yakoreshejwe nk'umufasha wa fosifate udafite ibikoresho, aho kuba sodium tripolyphosphate;Muri peteroli no mu zindi nganda, ikoreshwa nko gukama, kubura amazi no kweza imyuka n’amazi, ndetse no kuba umusemburo no koroshya amazi.
