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Sodium Carbonate
Ifumbire mvaruganda soda ivu, ariko ishyirwa mumunyu, ntabwo alkali.Sodium karubone ni ifu yera, itaryoshye kandi idafite impumuro nziza, byoroshye gushonga mumazi, igisubizo cyamazi ni alkaline ikomeye, mumyuka yumuyaga izakuramo ibibyimba bitose, igice cya sodium bicarbonate.Gutegura sodium karubone ikubiyemo inzira ya alkali ihuriweho, inzira ya amoniya alkali, inzira ya Lubran, nibindi, kandi irashobora kandi gutunganywa no gutunganywa na trona.
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Seleniyumu
Selenium ikora amashanyarazi n'ubushyuhe.Amashanyarazi ahinduka cyane hamwe nuburemere bwurumuri kandi ni ibikoresho bifotora.Irashobora kwitwara neza na hydrogène na halogene, kandi igakora nicyuma kugirango ikore selenide.
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Potasiyumu Carbone
Ikintu kidasanzwe, gishonga nkifu ya kristaline yera, gushonga mumazi, alkaline mumuti wamazi, idashobora gushonga muri Ethanol, acetone, na ether.Hygroscopique ikomeye, ihuye nikirere irashobora gukuramo dioxyde de carbone namazi, muri potasiyumu bicarbonate.
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Sodium Sulfate
Sodium sulfate ni sulfate na sodium ion synthesis yumunyu, sodium sulfate ishonga mumazi, igisubizo cyacyo ahanini kidafite aho kibogamiye, gishonga muri glycerol ariko ntigishobora gushonga muri Ethanol.Ibinyabuzima bidafite umubiri, ubuziranenge bwinshi, uduce twiza twa anhydrous bita powder ya sodium.Cyera, impumuro nziza, isharira, hygroscopique.Imiterere ntigira ibara, ibonerana, kristu nini cyangwa kristu ntoya.Sodium sulfate iroroshye gufata amazi iyo ihuye n'umwuka, bikavamo sodium sulfate decahydrate, izwi kandi nka glauborite, ari alkaline.
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Sodium Silicate
Sodium silikatike ni ubwoko bwa silikatike idasanzwe, izwi nka pyrophorine.Na2O · nSiO2 ikorwa no guta byumye ni nini kandi ibonerana, naho Na2O · nSiO2 ikorwa no kuzimya amazi atose ni granular, ishobora gukoreshwa gusa iyo ihinduwe mumazi Na2O · nSiO2.Ibicuruzwa bisanzwe bya Na2O · nSiO2 ni: ① byinshi bikomeye, solid ifu yifu, ③ ako kanya sodium silicike, ④ amazi ya sodium metasilicate, ⑤ sodium pentahydrate metasilicate, ⑥ sodium orthosilicate.
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Kalisiyumu Chloride
Ni imiti ikozwe muri chlorine na calcium, isharira gato.Nibisanzwe ionic halide, yera, ibice bikomeye cyangwa ibice byubushyuhe bwicyumba.Porogaramu zisanzwe zirimo brine kubikoresho bya firigo, ibikoresho byo kumuhanda hamwe na desiccant.
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Sodium Chloride
Inkomoko yacyo ahanini ni amazi yinyanja, aricyo kintu cyingenzi cyumunyu.Gushonga mumazi, glycerine, gushonga gake muri Ethanol (inzoga), ammonia y'amazi;Kudashonga muri acide hydrochloric.Sodium chloride idahwitse ni deliquescent mu kirere.Igihagararo ni cyiza, igisubizo cyacyo cyamazi ntaho kibogamiye, kandi inganda muri rusange zikoresha uburyo bwa sodium chloride yumuti wa electrolytike wuzuye kugirango ubyare hydrogène, chlorine na soda ya caustic (sodium hydroxide) nibindi bicuruzwa bivura imiti (muri rusange bizwi nka chlor-alkali) irashobora kandi gukoreshwa mugushonga amabuye (electrolytique yashongeshejwe sodium chloride kristal kugirango ikore ibyuma bya sodiumi ikora).
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Acide Boric
Nifu ya kirisiti yera, ifite ibyiyumvo byoroshye kandi nta mpumuro nziza.Inkomoko ya acide ntabwo ari ugutanga proton yonyine.Kuberako boron ari atom ibura electron, irashobora kongeramo hydroxide ion ya molekile zamazi hanyuma ikarekura proton.Kwifashisha uyu mutungo wabuze electron, ibice bya polyhydroxyl (nka glycerol na glycerol, nibindi) byongeweho kugirango bibe ibintu bihamye kugirango bongere aside.
