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amakuru

Nibihe Bikuru Byingenzi byo Kwoza Imyenda?

1.Ibikoresho bifatika

Ibikoresho bifatika nibintu bigira uruhare mu isuku.Iki nicyiciro cyibintu bita surfactants.Uruhare rwarwo ni ukunaniza guhuza hagati yimyenda n imyenda.Imyenda yo kumesa igomba kuba irimo ibintu bihagije niba ishaka kugera ku ngaruka nziza zo kwanduza.Kugirango hamenyekane ingaruka zo kumesa kumesa, ingano yibikoresho bikora mumyenda yo kumesa ntigomba kuba munsi ya 13% .Nyuma yo kumesa ifu isukwa mumashini imesa, ubuso buzakomeza.Muri icyo gihe, igice cya hydrophilique cyumubiri cyanga amavuta kandi kigabanya ubwoko bwikurura intermolecular ifata molekile zamazi hamwe (gukurura kimwe gukora amasaro yamazi, akora nkaho apfunyitse muri firime ya elastique), bikemerera umuntu kugiti cye molekile kugirango yinjire hejuru nuduce twumwanda dukeneye gusukurwa.Kubwibyo, birashobora kuvugwa ko kugabanuka kwingufu zifatika zubutaka cyangwa gukubita intoki bishobora kuvanaho kuvanaho uduce twumwanda tuzengurutswe na molekile ikora hejuru, kandi ibice byumwanda bivanwaho nuduce twa lipofilique twahagaritswe kukintu mugihe cyo kwoza.

Nibihe bintu nyamukuru bigize ibikoresho byo kumesa (1)

2.Kwoza ibikoresho

Imfashanyo yo kumesa nikintu kinini, mubisanzwe bingana na 15% kugeza 40% yibigize byose.Igikorwa nyamukuru cyimfashanyo yo kwisiga nukworoshya amazi muguhuza ubukana ion zikubiye mumazi, bityo bikarinda surfactant kandi bikarushaho gukora neza.

3.Ibikoresho

Umwanda usanzwe ku myambaro, ubusanzwe irangi kama, nk'ibyuya, ibiryo, umukungugu, nibindi. Ibirungo kama ni acide, kuburyo igisubizo cyo gukaraba muburyo bwa alkaline gifasha gukuraho ubwo bwoko bwimyanda, bityo ibikoresho byo kumesa ni bihuye nibintu byinshi bya alkaline.Ivu rya soda hamwe nikirahure cyamazi bikoreshwa cyane.

Nibihe bintu nyamukuru bigize ibikoresho byo kumesa (2)

4.Ibikoresho bikoreshwa

Kugirango utume ibikoresho byogeza bigira ingaruka nziza kandi nyinshi zo gukaraba, byinshi kandi byinshi bizongeramo ibikoresho birimo imirimo yihariye, ibyo bikoresho birashobora kunoza neza no kunoza imikorere yo gukaraba.

Nibihe bintu byingenzi bigize ibikoresho byo kumesa (3)

5.Ikintu gifasha

Ubwoko bwibigize muri rusange ntabwo butezimbere ubushobozi bwo gukaraba, ariko uburyo bwo gutunganya ibicuruzwa nibimenyetso byerekana ibicuruzwa bigira uruhare runini, nko gukora ibara ryimyenda yera, ibice bimwe, nta cake, impumuro nziza.


Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-17-2023