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Fluorescent Whitening Agent (FWA)
Ni uruganda rufite ubushobozi bwo hejuru cyane, muburyo bwa miriyoni 1 kugeza 100.000, zishobora kwera neza insimburangingo karemano cyangwa yera (nk'imyenda, impapuro, plastike, impuzu).Irashobora gukurura urumuri rwa violet hamwe nuburebure bwa 340-380nm kandi ikanasohora urumuri rwubururu hamwe nuburebure bwa 400-450nm, rushobora kuzuza neza umuhondo uterwa nubururu bwubururu bwibikoresho byumweru.Irashobora kunoza umweru nuburanga bwibintu byera.Ibikoresho byera bya fluorescent ubwabyo ntibifite ibara cyangwa ibara ryumuhondo (icyatsi) cyerurutse, kandi rikoreshwa cyane mugukora impapuro, imyenda, ibikoresho byogeza, plastike, impuzu nizindi nganda mugihugu ndetse no mumahanga.Hariho ubwoko 15 bwibanze bwubatswe hamwe nubushakashatsi bugera kuri 400 bwimiti ya fluorescent yera inganda.
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AES-70 / AE2S / SLES
AES irashobora gushonga byoroshye mumazi, hamwe no kwanduza cyane, gutose, emulisation, gutatanya no kubira ifuro, ingaruka nziza yo kubyimba, guhuza neza, imikorere myiza ya biodegradation (degradation degre de 99%), imikorere yo gukaraba byoroheje ntabwo byangiza uruhu, kurakara gake kuruhu n'amaso, ni anionic surfactant nziza.
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Urea
Ni ifumbire mvaruganda igizwe na karubone, azote, ogisijeni na hydrogène, kimwe mu bintu byoroshe kama kama, kandi nicyo kintu nyamukuru kirimo azote kirimo amaherezo ya protein metabolism no kubora mu nyamaswa z’inyamabere n’amafi amwe, kandi urea ikomatanyirizwa hamwe na ammonia na karubone. dioxyde mu nganda mubihe bimwe.
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Acide acike
Ni acide organic monic, igice cyingenzi cya vinegere.Acide ya anhydrous acetike (acide glacial acetic acide) ni amazi ya hygroscopique idafite ibara, igisubizo cyayo cyamazi ni acide nkeya kandi yangirika, kandi irashobora kwangirika cyane kubutare.
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Igikoresho cya Poly Sodium Metasilicate
Nibikoresho bikora neza, byihuse bya fosifore yo gukaraba no gusimbuza icyiza cya 4A zeolite na sodium tripolyphosphate (STPP).Yakoreshejwe cyane mu gukaraba ifu, kumesa, gucapa no gusiga abafasha hamwe nabafasha imyenda nizindi nganda.
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Sodium Alginate
Nibicuruzwa bivamo iyode na mannitol muri kelp cyangwa sargassum ya algae yijimye.Molekile zayo zahujwe na β-D-mannuronic aside (β-D-Acide ya Mannuronic, M) na aside α-L-guluronic (α-l-Guluronic, G) ukurikije isano (1 → 4).Ni polysaccharide isanzwe.Ifite ituze, kwikemurira ibibazo, ubukonje n'umutekano bisabwa kubikoresho bya farumasi.Sodium alginate yakoreshejwe cyane mu nganda z’ibiribwa n’ubuvuzi.
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Acide
Amazi atagira ibara afite impumuro nziza.Acide formique ni electrolyte idakomeye, kimwe mubikoresho fatizo byibanze bya chimique, bikoreshwa cyane mumiti yica udukoko, uruhu, amarangi, imiti ninganda.Acide isanzwe irashobora gukoreshwa muburyo butaziguye mugutunganya imyenda, gutwika uruhu, gucapa imyenda no gusiga irangi no kubika ibiryo byatsi, kandi birashobora no gukoreshwa nkibikoresho byo gutunganya ibyuma, ibyuma bifasha reberi hamwe ninganda zikora inganda.
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Aluminium sulfate
Irashobora gukoreshwa nka flocculant mugutunganya amazi, umukozi wo kubika mu kuzimya umuriro wa furo, ibikoresho fatizo byo gukora alum na aluminiyumu yera, ibikoresho fatizo byo gusiga amavuta, deodorant nubuvuzi, nibindi. Mu nganda zimpapuro, irashobora gukoreshwa nkibikoresho bigusha amashu ya rosin, ibishashara n’ibindi bikoresho bya reberi, kandi birashobora no gukoreshwa mu gukora amabuye y'agaciro na aluminium yo mu rwego rwo hejuru.
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Chloride
Gushonga mumazi kandi bikurura cyane, birashobora gukurura ubuhehere mu kirere.Inganda zisiga amarangi zikoreshwa nka okiside mu gusiga amarangi ya indycotine, naho inganda zo gucapa no gusiga amarangi zikoreshwa nka mordant.Inganda kama zikoreshwa nka catalizator, okiside na chlorine, naho inganda zikirahure zikoreshwa nkibara rishyushye kubirahure.Mu gutunganya imyanda, igira uruhare mu kweza ibara ry’imyanda n’amavuta yangiza.
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Sodium Carbonate
Ifumbire mvaruganda soda ivu, ariko ishyirwa mumunyu, ntabwo alkali.Sodium karubone ni ifu yera, itaryoshye kandi idafite impumuro nziza, byoroshye gushonga mumazi, igisubizo cyamazi ni alkaline ikomeye, mumyuka yumuyaga izakuramo ibibyimba bitose, igice cya sodium bicarbonate.Gutegura sodium karubone ikubiyemo inzira ya alkali ihuriweho, inzira ya amoniya alkali, inzira ya Lubran, nibindi, kandi irashobora kandi gutunganywa no gutunganywa na trona.
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Seleniyumu
Selenium ikora amashanyarazi n'ubushyuhe.Amashanyarazi ahinduka cyane hamwe nuburemere bwurumuri kandi ni ibikoresho bifotora.Irashobora kwitwara neza na hydrogène na halogene, kandi igakora nicyuma kugirango ikore selenide.
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Sodium Bicarbonate
Ifumbire mvaruganda, ifu yera ya kristaline, impumuro nziza, umunyu, gushonga mumazi.Irabora buhoro buhoro mu kirere cyumuyaga cyangwa mu kirere gishyushye, itanga dioxyde de carbone, ibora rwose iyo ishyutswe kugeza kuri 270 ° C. Iyo ihuye na aside, irasenyuka cyane, ikabyara karuboni.
