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Sodium Sulfite
Sodium sulfite, ifu ya kristaline yera, gushonga mumazi, kudashonga muri Ethanol.Chlorine idashobora gushonga hamwe na ammonia bikoreshwa cyane cyane nka fibre stabilisateur ya fibre artificiel, ibikoresho byo guhumura imyenda, uwashinzwe gufata amafoto, gusiga amarangi deoxidizer, impumuro nziza no kugabanya amarangi, umukozi wo gukuraho lignine mugukora impapuro.
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Oxide ya Kalisiyumu
Tungurusumu yihuse muri rusange irimo lime yashyutswe, gufata neza ubushyuhe bitinda, niba paste yivu yamabuye yongeye gukomera, bizatera kwaguka kubera kwaguka gusaza.Kugirango ukureho ingaruka mbi zo gutwika lime, lime nayo igomba "gusaza" mugihe cibyumweru 2 nyuma yo kuyitaho.Imiterere ni umweru (cyangwa imvi, umutuku, umweru), amorphous, ikurura amazi na dioxyde de carbone ivuye mu kirere.Kalisiyumu ya Kalisiyumu ifata amazi kugirango ikore calcium hydroxide kandi itanga ubushyuhe.Gushonga mumazi acide, kudashonga muri alcool.Ibintu bidasanzwe byangiza alkaline, kode yigihugu: 95006.Tungurusumu ifata amazi kandi igahita ishyuha ubushyuhe buri hejuru ya 100 ° C.
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Aluminium sulfate
Irashobora gukoreshwa nka flocculant mugutunganya amazi, umukozi wo kubika mu kuzimya umuriro wa furo, ibikoresho fatizo byo gukora alum na aluminiyumu yera, ibikoresho fatizo byo gusiga amavuta, deodorant nubuvuzi, nibindi. Mu nganda zimpapuro, irashobora gukoreshwa nkibikoresho bigusha amashu ya rosin, ibishashara n’ibindi bikoresho bya reberi, kandi birashobora no gukoreshwa mu gukora amabuye y'agaciro na aluminium yo mu rwego rwo hejuru.
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Chloride
Gushonga mumazi kandi bikurura cyane, birashobora gukurura ubuhehere mu kirere.Inganda zisiga amarangi zikoreshwa nka okiside mu gusiga amarangi ya indycotine, naho inganda zo gucapa no gusiga amarangi zikoreshwa nka mordant.Inganda kama zikoreshwa nka catalizator, okiside na chlorine, naho inganda zikirahure zikoreshwa nkibara rishyushye kubirahure.Mu gutunganya imyanda, igira uruhare mu kweza ibara ry’imyanda n’amavuta yangiza.
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Aluminium Sulfate
Aluminium sulfate ni ifu itagira ibara cyangwa yera ya pisitori / ifu ifite hygroscopique.Aluminium sulfate ni acide cyane kandi irashobora gukora hamwe na alkali kugirango ikore umunyu namazi bihuye.Igisubizo cyamazi ya aluminium sulfate ni acide kandi irashobora kugusha hydroxide ya aluminium.Aluminium sulfate ni coagulant ikomeye ishobora gukoreshwa mu gutunganya amazi, gukora impapuro no gukora inganda.
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Sodium Bisulfate
Sodium bisulphate, izwi kandi ku izina rya sodium aside sulfate, ni sodium chloride (umunyu) na aside sulfurike irashobora kwitwara ku bushyuhe bwinshi kugira ngo itange ibintu, ibintu bya anhydrous bifite hygroscopique, igisubizo cy’amazi ni acide.Ni electrolyte ikomeye, ioni rwose muburyo bwashongeshejwe, ioni muri ion ya sodium na bisulfate.Hydrogene sulfate irashobora gusa kwiyitaho, ionisiyoneri iringaniza ihoraho ni nto cyane, ntishobora kuba ioni rwose.
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Sulfate
Ferrous sulfate ni ibintu bidasanzwe, hydrata ya hrstalline ni heptahydrate ku bushyuhe busanzwe, bakunze kwita “icyatsi kibisi”, icyatsi kibisi cyerurutse, ikirere cyumuyaga wumuyaga, okiside yo hejuru ya sulfate yumukara wibanze mu kirere cyuzuye, kuri 56,6 ℃ kugirango ibe tetrahydrate, kuri 65 ℃ guhinduka monohydrate.Sulfate ya ferrous irashonga mumazi kandi hafi yo kutaboneka muri Ethanol.Igisubizo cyacyo cyamazi gihumeka gahoro gahoro mugihe gikonje, kandi kigahindura vuba iyo gishyushye.Ongeramo alkali cyangwa guhura nurumuri birashobora kwihuta okiside.Ubucucike bugereranije (d15) ni 1.897.
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Magnesium Chloride
Ikintu kidasanzwe kigizwe na chlorine 74.54% na magnesium 25.48% kandi mubisanzwe birimo molekile esheshatu zamazi ya kristaline, MgCl2.6H2O.Monoclinic kristal, cyangwa umunyu, ifite ruswa runaka.Okiside ya magnesium ikorwa mugihe amazi na hydrogène chloride yabuze mugihe cyo gushyushya.Gushonga buhoro muri acetone, gushonga mumazi, Ethanol, methanol, pyridine.Itanga kandi igatera umwotsi mu kirere gitose, kandi ikagabanuka iyo ari cyera gishyushye mumigezi ya gaze ya hydrogen.
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Kalisiyumu Hydroxide
Lime hydrated cyangwa hydrated lime Ni ifu ya hexagonal ifu ya kirisiti.Kuri 580 ℃, gutakaza amazi biba CaO.Iyo calcium hydroxide yongewe mumazi, igabanyijemo ibice bibiri, igisubizo cyo hejuru cyitwa amazi ya lime asobanutse, naho ihagarikwa ryo hepfo ryitwa amata ya lime cyangwa lime slurry.Igice cyo hejuru cyamazi meza arashobora gupima dioxyde de carbone, naho igice cyo hasi cyamata yibicu byamata yibicu nibikoresho byubaka.Kalisiyumu hydroxide ni alkali ikomeye, ifite bactericidal na anti-ruswa, igira ingaruka mbi kuruhu no kumyenda.
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4A Zeolite
Ni aside isanzwe ya alumino-silicike, ubutare bwumunyu mu gutwika, kubera amazi ari muri kristu birukanwa, bikabyara ibintu bisa no kubyimba no guteka, bita "ibuye ritetse" mumashusho, bita "zeolite" ”, Yakoreshejwe nka fosifate idafite ibikoresho bifasha, aho kuba sodium tripolyphosphate;Muri peteroli no mu zindi nganda, ikoreshwa nko gukama, kubura amazi no kweza imyuka n’amazi, ndetse no kuba umusemburo no koroshya amazi.
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Sodium Tripolyphosphate （STPP）
Sodium tripolyphosphate ni uruganda rudasanzwe rurimo amatsinda atatu ya hydroxyl ya fosifate (PO3H) hamwe na fosifate hydroxyl ebyiri (PO4).Ni umweru cyangwa umuhondo, usharira, ushonga mumazi, alkaline mumuti wamazi, kandi urekura ubushyuhe bwinshi iyo ushonga muri acide na sulfate ya amonium.Ku bushyuhe bwinshi, igabanyamo ibicuruzwa nka sodium hypophosphite (Na2HPO4) na sodium fosifite (NaPO3).
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Sodium Hypochlorite
Sodium hypochlorite ikorwa nigikorwa cya gaze ya chlorine hamwe na hydroxide ya sodium.Ifite imirimo itandukanye nka sterisizasiya (uburyo nyamukuru bwibikorwa ni ugukora aside hypochlorous ikoresheje hydrolysis, hanyuma ikongera ikangirika muri ogisijeni nshya y’ibidukikije, ikabuza poroteyine za bagiteri na virusi, bityo igakina ibintu byinshi bya sterilisation), kwanduza, kwanduza nibindi, kandi bigira uruhare runini mubuvuzi, gutunganya ibiryo, gutunganya amazi nizindi nzego.
