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Sodium Chloride
Inkomoko yacyo ahanini ni amazi yinyanja, aricyo kintu cyingenzi cyumunyu.Gushonga mumazi, glycerine, gushonga gake muri Ethanol (inzoga), ammonia y'amazi;Kudashonga muri acide hydrochloric.Sodium chloride idahwitse ni deliquescent mu kirere.Igihagararo ni cyiza, igisubizo cyacyo cyamazi ntaho kibogamiye, kandi inganda muri rusange zikoresha uburyo bwa sodium chloride yumuti wa electrolytike wuzuye kugirango ubyare hydrogène, chlorine na soda ya caustic (sodium hydroxide) nibindi bicuruzwa bivura imiti (muri rusange bizwi nka chlor-alkali) irashobora kandi gukoreshwa mugushonga amabuye (electrolytique yashongeshejwe sodium chloride kristal kugirango ikore ibyuma bya sodiumi ikora).
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Hydroxide ya Sodium
Nubwoko bwimvange idasanzwe, izwi kandi nka soda ya caustic, soda ya caustic, soda ya caustic, sodium hydroxide ifite alkaline ikomeye, irashobora kwangirika cyane, irashobora gukoreshwa nka aside itabangamira aside, hamwe na masking agent, agent imvura, agent masking agent, agent agent, amabara, saponification agent, umukozi wa peeling, detergent, nibindi, ikoreshwa ni ryagutse cyane.
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Glycerol
Ibara ridafite ibara, impumuro nziza, iryoshye, viscous fluid idafite uburozi.Umugongo wa glycerol uboneka muri lipide yitwa triglyceride.Kubera imiterere ya antibacterial na antiviral, ikoreshwa cyane mubikomere byemewe na FDA no kuvura.Ibinyuranye, ikoreshwa kandi nka mikorobe.Irashobora gukoreshwa nkikimenyetso cyiza cyo gupima indwara zumwijima.Ikoreshwa kandi cyane nk'ibiryoha mu nganda y'ibiribwa ndetse no guhindagura imiti.Kubera amatsinda atatu ya hydroxyl, glycerol ntishobora gukoreshwa namazi na hygroscopique.
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Sodium Hypochlorite
Sodium hypochlorite ikorwa nigikorwa cya gaze ya chlorine hamwe na hydroxide ya sodium.Ifite imirimo itandukanye nka sterisizasiya (uburyo nyamukuru bwibikorwa ni ugukora aside hypochlorous ikoresheje hydrolysis, hanyuma ikongera ikangirika muri ogisijeni nshya y’ibidukikije, ikabuza poroteyine za bagiteri na virusi, bityo igakina ibintu byinshi bya sterilisation), kwanduza, kwanduza nibindi, kandi bigira uruhare runini mubuvuzi, gutunganya ibiryo, gutunganya amazi nizindi nzego.
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Carboxymethyl Cellulose （CMC）
Kugeza ubu, tekinoroji yo guhindura selile yibanze cyane kuri etherification na esterification.Carboxymethylation ni ubwoko bwa tekinoroji ya etherification.Carboxymethyl selulose (CMC) iboneka na carboxymethylation ya selile, kandi igisubizo cyayo cyamazi gifite imirimo yo kubyimba, gushiraho firime, guhuza, kugumana ubushuhe, kurinda colloidal, emulisation no guhagarika, kandi ikoreshwa cyane mugukaraba, peteroli, ibiryo, imiti, imyenda n'impapuro nizindi nganda.Nimwe mubintu byingenzi bya selile.
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Sodium Silicate
Sodium silikatike ni ubwoko bwa silikatike idasanzwe, izwi nka pyrophorine.Na2O · nSiO2 ikorwa no guta byumye ni nini kandi ibonerana, naho Na2O · nSiO2 ikorwa no kuzimya amazi atose ni granular, ishobora gukoreshwa gusa iyo ihinduwe mumazi Na2O · nSiO2.Ibicuruzwa bisanzwe bya Na2O · nSiO2 ni: ① byinshi bikomeye, solid ifu yifu, ③ ako kanya sodium silicike, ④ amazi ya sodium metasilicate, ⑤ sodium pentahydrate metasilicate, ⑥ sodium orthosilicate.
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Polyacrylamide （Pam）
(PAM) ni homopolymer ya acrylamide cyangwa polymer copolymerized hamwe nabandi ba monomers.Polyacrylamide (PAM) nimwe muma polymers akoreshwa cyane.(PAM) polyacrylamide ikoreshwa cyane mugukoresha peteroli, gukora impapuro, gutunganya amazi, imyenda, ubuvuzi, ubuhinzi nizindi nganda.Nk’uko imibare ibigaragaza, 37% by’umusaruro rusange wa polyacrylamide (PAM) ukoreshwa mu gutunganya amazi y’amazi, 27% mu nganda zikomoka kuri peteroli, na 18% mu nganda z’impapuro.
